iOS开发- OpenGL ES屏幕截图

之前写过一个常规的屏幕截图 :http://blog.csdn.net/hitwhylz/article/details/17189351 


但是发现这个办法对于OpenGL 无用。  获取到的数据为空。


所以这里介绍下OpenGL ES屏幕截图。


1.初始化。
CAEAGLLayer *eaglLayer = (CAEAGLLayer *) self.layer;  
eaglLayer.drawableProperties = @{  
    kEAGLDrawablePropertyRetainedBacking: [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],  
    kEAGLDrawablePropertyColorFormat: kEAGLColorFormatRGBA8  
};


2.声明方法。
- (UIImage*)snapshot:(UIView*)eaglview
{
  GLint backingWidth, backingHeight;
  
  // Bind the color renderbuffer used to render the OpenGL ES view
  
  // If your application only creates a single color renderbuffer which is already bound at this point,
  
  // this call is redundant, but it is needed if you're dealing with multiple renderbuffers.
  
  // Note, replace "viewRenderbuffer" with the actual name of the renderbuffer object defined in your class.
  
  glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
  
  // Get the size of the backing CAEAGLLayer
  
  glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth);


  glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight);
  
  NSInteger x = 0, y = 0, width = backingWidth, height = backingHeight;
  
  NSInteger dataLength = width * height * 4;
  
  GLubyte *data = (GLubyte*)malloc(dataLength * sizeof(GLubyte));
  
  // Read pixel data from the framebuffer
  
  glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
  
  glReadPixels(x, y, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
  
  
  // Create a CGImage with the pixel data
  
  // If your OpenGL ES content is opaque, use kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast to ignore the alpha channel
  
  // otherwise, use kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
  
  CGDataProviderRef ref = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, data, dataLength, NULL);
  
  CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
  
  CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorspace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast,
                  
                  ref, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
  
  
  // OpenGL ES measures data in PIXELS
  
  // Create a graphics context with the target size measured in POINTS
  
  NSInteger widthInPoints, heightInPoints;
  
  if (NULL != UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions) {
    
    // On iOS 4 and later, use UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions to take the scale into consideration
    
    // Set the scale parameter to your OpenGL ES view's contentScaleFactor
    
    // so that you get a high-resolution snapshot when its value is greater than 1.0
    
    CGFloat scale = eaglview.contentScaleFactor;
    
    widthInPoints = width / scale;
    
    heightInPoints = height / scale;
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints), NO, scale);
    
  }
  
  else {
    
    // On iOS prior to 4, fall back to use UIGraphicsBeginImageContext
    
    widthInPoints = width;
    
    heightInPoints = height;
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(widthInPoints, heightInPoints));
    
  }
  
  
  CGContextRef cgcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
  
  
  // UIKit coordinate system is upside down to GL/Quartz coordinate system
  
  // Flip the CGImage by rendering it to the flipped bitmap context
  
  // The size of the destination area is measured in POINTS
  
  CGContextSetBlendMode(cgcontext, kCGBlendModeCopy);
  
  CGContextDrawImage(cgcontext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, widthInPoints, heightInPoints), iref);
  
  
  
  // Retrieve the UIImage from the current context
  
  UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  
  
  
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
  
  // Clean up
  
  free(data);
  
  CFRelease(ref);
  
  CFRelease(colorspace);
  
  CGImageRelease(iref);
  
  return image;
}


3.使用


调用上述的方法即可。


- (UIImage*)snapshot:(UIView*)eaglview