IOS屏幕截图---Opengl截屏

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电子咖啡(原id蓝岩)

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上篇blog介绍了如何进行普通截图：IOS屏幕截图---普通截图

前面已经说过，使用普通方式截屏，不能能够截取Opengl渲染的View。就像我们远程登录了另一台windows电脑时候，能看到对方的桌面等，但对方的视频我们并不能看到。

对于此类view，我们需要将opengl渲染的view，通过glReadPixels将其所有的像素读取到数组中，然后通过这些像素数据创建UIImage，详细代码如下。

在我们opengl view，实现下面方法

//In Your GL View
//convert opengl data to UIImage
-(UIImage *) glToUIImage {
    CGSize viewSize=self.frame.size;
    NSInteger myDataLength = viewSize.width * viewSize.height * 4;
    
    // allocate array and read pixels into it.
    GLubyte *buffer = (GLubyte *) malloc(myDataLength);
    glReadPixels(0, 0, viewSize.width, viewSize.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
    
    // gl renders "upside down" so swap top to bottom into new array.
    // there's gotta be a better way, but this works.
    GLubyte *buffer2 = (GLubyte *) malloc(myDataLength);
    for(int y = 0; y < viewSize.height; y++)
    {
        for(int x = 0; x < viewSize.width* 4; x++)
        {
            buffer2[(int)((viewSize.height-1 - y) * viewSize.width * 4 + x)] = buffer[(int)(y * 4 * viewSize.width + x)];
        }
    }
    
    // make data provider with data.
    CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, buffer2, myDataLength, NULL);
    
    // prep the ingredients
    int bitsPerComponent = 8;
    int bitsPerPixel = 32;
    int bytesPerRow = 4 * viewSize.width;
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault;
    CGColorRenderingIntent renderingIntent = kCGRenderingIntentDefault;
    
    // make the cgimage
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(viewSize.width , viewSize.height, bitsPerComponent, bitsPerPixel, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef, bitmapInfo, provider, NULL, NO, renderingIntent);
    
    // then make the uiimage from that
    UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    return myImage;
}

另外，我在实现这段代码时候，一下代码得到的buffer依然为空。

glReadPixels(0, 0, viewSize.width, viewSize.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);

google上解释说，这是ios6的问题。需要在CAEAGLLayer初始化时候设置一下属性kEAGLDrawablePropertyRetainedBacking 为YES。

如下

CAEAGLLayer *eaglLayer = (CAEAGLLayer *) self.layer;
eaglLayer.drawableProperties = @{
    kEAGLDrawablePropertyRetainedBacking: [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],
    kEAGLDrawablePropertyColorFormat: kEAGLColorFormatRGBA8
};

ref:

Download an Image and Save it as PNG or JPEG in iPhone SDK ‹ ObjectGraph Blog

iphone - Why do I get 'No -renderInContext: method found' warning? - Stack Overflow

iphone - Programmatically take a screenshot combining OpenGL and UIKit elements - Stack Overflow

iPhone – saving OpenGL ES content to the Photo Album | BIT-101

opengl es - Why is glReadPixels() failing in this code in iOS 6.0? - Stack Overflow