第九周项目3——分数类中的运算符重载（续）

在分数类中的运算符重载基础上
（1）定义分数的一目运算+和-，分别代表分数取正和求反，将“按位取反运算符”~重载为分数的求倒数运算。
（2）定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
int gcd(int m,int n);
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}
    void simplify();

   //输入输出的重载
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &x);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction x);

    friend CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相加，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相减，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相乘，结果要化简
    friend CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);  //两个分数相除，结果要化简

    CFraction operator+();  //取正一目运算
    CFraction operator-();  //取反一目运算
    CFraction operator~();  //取倒数一目运算

    friend bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2);

};
//重载函数的实现及用于测试的main()函数
int gcd(int m,int n)
{
    int t;
    if(m<n)
    {
        t=m;
        m=n;
        n=t;
    }
    while(t=m%n)
    {
        m=n;
        n=t;
    }
     return n;
}
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int n=gcd(nume,deno);
    nume/=n;
    deno/=n;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in,CFraction &c)
{
    char ch;
    do
    {
        cin>>c.nume>>ch>>c.deno;
        if(c.deno==0)
            cerr<<"分母为0，请重新输入\n";
        else if(ch!='/')
            cerr<<"格式错误(形如m/n);请重新输入/n";
        else
            break;
    }
    while(1);
    return cin;
}
 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CFraction c)
 {
     cout<<c.nume<<'/'<<c.deno<<endl;
     return cout;
 }

CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction z;
    z.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno+c2.nume*c1.deno;
    z.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    z.simplify();
    return z;
}
CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction z;
    z.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno-c2.nume*c1.deno;
    z.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    z.simplify();
    return z;
}
CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction z;
    z.nume=c1.nume*c2.nume;
    z.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    z.simplify();
    return z;
}
CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction z;
    if(c2.nume==0)
        return c1;
    z.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    z.deno=c1.deno*c2.nume;
    z.simplify();
    return z;
}

CFraction CFraction:: operator+()
{
    return *this;
}

CFraction CFraction:: operator-()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=-nume; //保证负号在分子上
    c.deno=deno;
    return c;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator~()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=deno;
    c.deno=nume;
    //保证负号在分子上
    if(c.deno<0)
    {
        c.deno=-c.deno;
        c.nume=-c.nume;
    }
    return c;
}

bool operator>(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,com_deno;
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;
    com_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    if((c1_nume-c2_nume)*com_deno>0) return true;
    return false;
}
bool operator<(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    int c1_nume,c2_nume,com_deno;
    c1_nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    c2_nume=c2.nume*c1.deno;
    com_deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    if((c1_nume-c2_nume)*com_deno<0) return true;
    return false;
}
bool operator==(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if(c1<c2||c1>c2) return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator!=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
        if(c1==c2) return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator>=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{
    if(c1<c2) return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator<=(const CFraction &c1, const CFraction &c2)
{在分数类中的运算符重载基础上
（1）定义分数的一目运算+和-，分别代表分数取正和求反，将“按位取反运算符”~重载为分数的求倒数运算。
（2）定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

    if(c1>c2) return false;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    CFraction x,y,s;
    cout<<"输入x: ";
    cin>>x;
    cout<<"输入y: ";
    cin>>y;
    s=+x+y;
    cout<<"+x+y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y="<<s<<endl;
    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y="<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"-x="<<-x<<endl;
    cout<<"+x="<<+x<<endl;
    cout<<"x的倒数: "<<~x<<endl;

    cout<<x;
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于";
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于";
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于";
    cout<<y<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

总结：回去再慢慢想在倒数的那个函数中如何考虑分子为零的请款；if (nume==0)  {return 0}; 如何？