游戏编程入门 问题解决 （Michael Morrison）

Michael Morrison 编写的游戏编程入门第一版（2005）因为用的编辑器对于现在来说很古老，运行时与现在的vs2012有一些冲突，这里将其中的一些解决问题公布如下：

1、

TCHAR  szText[64]

wprintf(szText,"You are won in %d g_iTries",Tries);

MessageBox(g_Game->GetWindow,szText,TEXT("123"),MB_OK);

改动如下：

wprintf((LPCSTR)L(szText),"You are won in %d g_iTries",Tries);

这里与wprintf函数有关

2、

对于播放音乐函数：
PlaySound((LPCSTR)IDW_TAUNT, g_hInstance, SND_ASYNC | SND_RESOURCE);

改动如下：

PlaySoundW((LPCWSTR)IDW_TAUNT, g_hInstance, SND_ASYNC | SND_RESOURCE);

3、

对于从第十章后出现的内存错误主要的罪魁祸首是vs2008以后的编译器安全审查更加严格，所以会报错。

并且其出现错误的主要原因是管理子画面的自画面列表vector有问题：

void GameEngine::UpdateSprites()
{
  // Check to see if the sprite vector needs to grow
  if (m_vSprites.size() >= (m_vSprites.capacity() / 2))
    m_vSprites.reserve(m_vSprites.capacity() * 2);

  // Update the sprites in the sprite vector
  RECT          rcOldSpritePos;
  SPRITEACTION  saSpriteAction;
  vector<Sprite*>::iterator siSprite;
  for (siSprite = m_vSprites.begin(); siSprite != m_vSprites.end(); siSprite++)
  {
    // Save the old sprite position in case we need to restore it
    rcOldSpritePos = (*siSprite)->GetPosition();

    // Update the sprite
    saSpriteAction = (*siSprite)->Update();

    // Handle the SA_KILL sprite action
    if (saSpriteAction & SA_KILL)
    {
      delete (*siSprite);
      m_vSprites.erase(siSprite);
      siSprite--;
      continue;
    }

    // See if the sprite collided with any others
    if (CheckSpriteCollision(*siSprite))
      // Restore the old sprite position
      (*siSprite)->SetPosition(rcOldSpritePos);
  }
}

改动如下：

void GameEngine::UpdateSprites()
{
  // Check to see if the sprite vector needs to grow
  if (m_vSprites.size() >= (m_vSprites.capacity() / 2))
    m_vSprites.reserve(m_vSprites.capacity() * 2);

  // Update the sprites in the sprite vector
  RECT          rcOldSpritePos;
  SPRITEACTION  saSpriteAction;
  vector<Sprite*>::iterator siSprite;
  for (siSprite = m_vSprites.begin(); siSprite != m_vSprites.end(); siSprite++)
  {
    // Save the old sprite position in case we need to restore it
    rcOldSpritePos = (*siSprite)->GetPosition();

    // Update the sprite
    saSpriteAction = (*siSprite)->Update();

    // Handle the SA_KILL sprite action
    if (saSpriteAction & SA_KILL)
    {
      delete (*siSprite);
      siSprite = m_vSprites.erase(siSprite); //!!!!!!
      siSprite--;
      continue;
    }

    // See if the sprite collided with any others
    if (CheckSpriteCollision(*siSprite))
      // Restore the old sprite position
      (*siSprite)->SetPosition(rcOldSpritePos);
  }
}

对于

void GameEngine::CleanupSprites()
{
  // Delete and remove the sprites in the sprite vector
  vector<Sprite*>::iterator siSprite;
  for (siSprite = m_vSprites.begin(); siSprite != m_vSprites.end(); siSprite++)
  {
    delete (*siSprite);
    m_vSprites.erase(siSprite);
    siSprite--;
  }
}

改动如下：

void GameEngine::CleanupSprites()
{
  // Delete and remove the sprites in the sprite vector
  vector<Sprite*>::iterator siSprite;
  for (siSprite = m_vSprites.begin(); siSprite != m_vSprites.end();)
  {
    delete (*siSprite);
   siSprite = m_vSprites.erase(siSprite);
   // siSprite--;
  }
  }

这主要是与vector的迭代器失效问题有关。

你可以一本文为基础进行进一步学习。