jcaptcha验证码的使用

这个验证码的使用灰常简单，只有三个类可以直接copy，然后再配置一下web.xml，然后就可以在你的java登录验证类里使用了

这时效果图：

需要引入jcapthca-1.0-all.jar包

生产图片的javal类，需要集成HttpServlet

/**
* @ClassName: ImageCaptchaServlet
* @author YangXuan
* @date Aug 4, 2013 7:07:39 PM
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
		super.init(servletConfig);
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException,
			IOException {

		byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
		// the output stream to render the captcha image as jpeg into
		ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			// get the session id that will identify the generated captcha.
			// the same id must be used to validate the response, the session id
			// is a good candidate!
			String captchaId = httpServletRequest.getSession().getId();
			// call the ImageCaptchaService getChallenge method
			BufferedImage challenge = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance()
					.getImageChallengeForID(captchaId,
							httpServletRequest.getLocale());

			// a jpeg encoder
			JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec
					.createJPEGEncoder(jpegOutputStream);
			jpegEncoder.encode(challenge);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
			return;
		} catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
			httpServletResponse
					.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
			return;
		}

		captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();

		// flush it in the response
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse
				.getOutputStream();
		responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
		responseOutputStream.flush();
		responseOutputStream.close();
	}
}

可以根据需要扩展这个验证码的样式

/**
* @ClassName: ImageCaptchaEngineExtend
* @author YangXuan
* @date Aug 4, 2013 7:10:35 PM
*/
public class ImageCaptchaEngineExtend extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {

	protected void buildInitialFactories() {
		
		int minWordLength = 4;
		 int maxWordLength = 4;
		int fontSize = 50;
		int imageWidth = 180;
		 int imageHeight = 50;

		// build filters
		WaterFilter water = new WaterFilter();
		water.setAmplitude(3d);//振幅  
		water.setAntialias(true);//锯齿或平滑  
		water.setPhase(20d);//相位  
		water.setWavelength(70d);//波长  

		//backgroundDeformation 背景图变形  
		ImageDeformation backDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(
				new ImageFilter[] {});
		 //textDeformation 字符图层转变形  
		ImageDeformation textDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(
				new ImageFilter[] {});
		//finalDeformation  最终图片变形  
		ImageDeformation postDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(
				new ImageFilter[] { water });

		//生成单词  
		WordGenerator dictionnaryWords = new RandomWordGenerator(
				"abcdefhjkmnprstuvwxyz23456789");
		// wordtoimage components
		RandomRangeColorGenerator colors = new RandomRangeColorGenerator(
				new int[] { 0, 150 }, new int[] { 0, 150 },
				new int[] { 0, 150 });

		// 显示的字体设置，Arial,Tahoma,Verdana,Helvetica,宋体,黑体,幼圆
		Font[] fonts = new Font[] { new Font("Arial", 0, fontSize),
				new Font("Tahoma", 0, fontSize),
				new Font("Verdana", 0, fontSize),
				new Font("Helvetica", 0, fontSize),
				new Font("宋体", 0, fontSize), new Font("黑体", 0, fontSize),
				new Font("幼圆", 0, fontSize) };

		// 设置字符以及干扰线
		/*
		 * RandomRangeColorGenerator lineColors = new RandomRangeColorGenerator(
		 * new int[] { 150, 255 }, new int[] { 150, 255 }, new int[] { 150, 255
		 * });
		 */

		/*
		 * TextPaster randomPaster = new DecoratedRandomTextPaster(new
		 * Integer(4), new Integer(4), colors, true, new TextDecorator[] { new
		 * LineTextDecorator(new Integer(1), lineColors) });
		 */

		// 文字显示的个数
		TextPaster randomPaster = new DecoratedRandomTextPaster(minWordLength,
				maxWordLength, colors, true, new TextDecorator[] {});

		//背景图生成  
		BackgroundGenerator back = new UniColorBackgroundGenerator(imageWidth,
				imageHeight, Color.white);

		 //字体生成  
		FontGenerator shearedFont = new RandomFontGenerator(new Integer(30),
				new Integer(0), fonts);

		// word2image 1
		WordToImage word2image;
		word2image = new DeformedComposedWordToImage(shearedFont, back,
				randomPaster, backDef, textDef, postDef);

		this.addFactory(new GimpyFactory(dictionnaryWords, word2image));

	}
}

单例模式获取产生图片

/**
* @ClassName: CaptchaServiceSingleton
* @author YangXuan
* @date Aug 4, 2013 7:11:05 PM
*/
public class CaptchaServiceSingleton {

	// 不允许构造实例
	private CaptchaServiceSingleton() {
	}

	private static ImageCaptchaService instance = null;

	// 传入样式类
	static {
		instance = new DefaultManageableImageCaptchaService(
				new FastHashMapCaptchaStore(), new ImageCaptchaEngineExtend(),
				180, 100000, 75000);
	}

	public static ImageCaptchaService getInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

}

以上三个类可以直接copy拿来做工具，接下来是配置如何实现验证

在web.xml中配置servlet获取让前台获取到图片

	<!-- jcaptcha -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.yang.Jcaptcha.ImageCaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/jcaptcha</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

前台页面：

			<img class="controls" src="jcaptcha" id="checkCodeImg"
					οnclick="this.src='jcaptcha?now=' + new Date().getTime()"
					alt="看不清？点击换一张" title="click to change" style="cursor:pointer"
					width="130" /> 

最后是如何验证输入的验证码是否正确，将它封装成一个方法

public void checkValidateCode(HttpServletRequest request) {

		String jcaptchaCode = obtainValidationString(request).trim()
				.toUpperCase();		//获取前台的验证码输入值
		if (null == jcaptchaCode || jcaptchaCode.equals(""))
			throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码超时！！！");

		boolean b = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance()
				.validateResponseForID(request.getSession().getId(),
						jcaptchaCode);
		if (!b)
			throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码不匹配！！！");
	}