【一】HttpClient4.3.1简单入门实例

1、先看一下示例代码

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1. public class HttpClientTest {  
2.     public static void main(String args[]) {  
3.         //创建HttpClientBuilder  
4.         HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();  
5.         //HttpClient  
6.         CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();  
7.   
8.         HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/default.html");  
9.         System.out.println(httpGet.getRequestLine());  
10.         try {  
11.             //执行get请求  
12.             HttpResponse httpResponse = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet);  
13.             //获取响应消息实体  
14.             HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
15.             //响应状态  
16.             System.out.println("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());  
17.             //判断响应实体是否为空  
18.             if (entity != null) {  
19.                 System.out.println("contentEncoding:" + entity.getContentEncoding());  
20.                 System.out.println("response content:" + EntityUtils.toString(entity));  
21.             }  
22.         } catch (IOException e) {  
23.             e.printStackTrace();  
24.         } finally {  
25.             try {  

[java]  view plain copy

1.             //关闭流并释放资源  
2.             closeableHttpClient.close();  
3.         } catch (IOException e) {  
4.             e.printStackTrace();  
5.         }  
6.     }  
7. }  

以下内容来自 HttpClient4.3.1 API 文档： http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs/overview-summary.html

2、HttpClientBuilder

HttpClientBuilder用于创建CloseableHttpClient实例。看了一下API文档，AbstractHttpClient、 AutoRetryHttpClient、 DefaultHttpClient等都被弃用了，使用HttpClientBuilder代替。

3、CloseableHttpClient

实现接口：Closeable, AutoCloseable, HttpClient；子类：AbstractHttpClient

4、HttpGet

非线程安全；HttpGet有三个构造方法：HttpGet()、HttpGet(String uri)、HttpGet(URI uri)

5、HttpResponse

服务器在接收和解释请求之后返回一个HTTP响应信息

     Response      = Status-Line
                     *(( general-header
                      | response-header
                      | entity-header ) CRLF)
                     CRLF
                     [ message-body ]