数据库多表查询作业5

新增员工表emp和部门表dept

create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;
 create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

 insert into dept values
(101,'财务'),
(102,'销售'),
(103,'IT技术'),
(104,'行政');

 insert into emp values (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),(1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),(1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),(1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
(1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),(1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),(1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),(1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),(1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),(18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

mysql> select name
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='销售'
    -> and age=(
    -> select max(age)
    -> from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='销售'));

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

mysql> select name
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='财务'
    -> and incoming=(
    -> select min(incoming)
    -> from emp
    -> where dept2=(select dept1 from dept where dept_name='财务'));

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

mysql> select dept_name
    -> from dept
    -> where dept1 in(
    -> select dept2
    -> from emp
    -> group by dept2
    -> having sum(incoming)>9000);

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

mysql> select name,dept_name
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and age=(
    -> select max(age)
    -> from emp
    -> where incoming>7500 and incoming<8500);

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

mysql> select worktime_start
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='销售'
    -> and incoming=(
    -> select min(incoming)
    -> from emp
    -> where dept2=(
    -> select dept1
    -> from dept
    -> where dept_name='销售'));

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

mysql> select name
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='财务'
    -> and incoming>2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

mysql> select dept_name,avg(incoming)
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> group by dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

mysql> select sid
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='IT技术';

9.财务部门的收入总和；

mysql> select sum(incoming)
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and dept_name='财务';

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

mysql> select *
    -> from dept
    -> where dept1 not in (
    -> select distinct dept2
    -> from emp);

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

mysql> select distinct dept1,dept_name
    -> from dept,emp
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and incoming>7000;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

mysql> select *
    -> from dept
    -> left JOIN
    -> (select dept2, SUM(incoming)
    -> from emp
    -> GROUP BY dept2) new1
    -> on dept.dept1=new1.dept2;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

mysql> select dept_name,name
    -> from dept,emp
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and age in
    -> (select max(age)
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> GROUP BY dept1);

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

mysql> select incoming,dept_name
    -> from emp,dept
    -> where emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> and name='李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

mysql> select incoming,name,dept_name
    -> from emp
    -> inner join dept
    -> on emp.dept2=dept.dept1
    -> inner join
    -> (select max(incoming) as max,dept2
    -> from emp
    -> GROUP BY dept2) as inc
    -> on emp.dept2=inc.dept2
    -> and emp.incoming=inc.max
    -> order by incoming desc;