5.15作业

head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct {
	char name[20];
	int age;
	char sex;
	char job;
	union {
		float score;
		char post[20];
	};
}person_t;
person_t *get_space(int n);
void input(person_t *p,int n);
void output(person_t *p,int n);
float avg_stu(person_t *p,int n);
int teacher_count(person_t *p,int n);
#endif

main.c

#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	person_t *person;
	int n;
	printf("请输入录入人员数量：");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	person=get_space(n);
	input(person,n);
	output(person,n);
	printf("学生平均成绩：%f\n", avg_stu(person,n));
	printf("老师人数：%d\n", teacher_count(person,n));
	//释放空间
	free(person);
	person=NULL;
	return 0;
}

head.c

#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	person_t *person;
	int n;
	printf("请输入录入人员数量：");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	person=get_space(n);
	input(person,n);
	output(person,n);
	printf("学生平均成绩：%f\n", avg_stu(person,n));
	printf("老师人数：%d\n", teacher_count(person,n));
	//释放空间
	free(person);
	person=NULL;
	return 0;
}
linux@linux:~/test/5.15$ cat head.c
#include "head.h"
//申请空间
person_t *get_space(int n){
	person_t *p=(person_t *)malloc(sizeof(person_t)*n);
	return p;
}
//循环录入学校人员信息
void input(person_t *p,int n){
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		printf("请输入人员姓名：");
		scanf("%s", (p+i)->name);
		printf("请输入人员年龄：");
		scanf("%d", &(p+i)->age);
		printf("请输入人员性别：");
		scanf(" %c", &(p+i)->sex);
		printf("请输入人员职务s/t：");
		scanf(" %c", &(p+i)->job);
		if((p+i)->job=='s'||(p+i)->job=='S'){		
			printf("请输入人员成绩：");
			scanf("%f", &(p+i)->score);
		}else if((p+i)->job=='t'||(p+i)->job=='T'){
			printf("请输入人员职位：");
			scanf("%s", (p+i)->post);
		}else{
			printf("输入错误\n");
		}
	}
}
//循环输出学校人员信息
void output(person_t *p,int n){
	int i;
	printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t职务\t成绩\\职位\n");
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((p+i)->job=='s'||(p+i)->job=='S')
			printf("%s\t%d\t%c\t%c\t%f\n", (p+i)->name,(p+i)->age,(p+i)->sex,(p+i)->job,(p+i)->score);
		else if((p+i)->job=='t'||(p+i)->job=='T')
			printf("%s\t%d\t%c\t%c\t%s\n", (p+i)->name,(p+i)->age,(p+i)->sex,(p+i)->job,(p+i)->post);
	}
}
//计算学生平均成绩
float avg_stu(person_t *p,int n){
	int i,count=0;
	float avg_sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((p+i)->job=='s'||(p+i)->job=='S'){
			avg_sum+=(p+i)->score;
			count++;
		}
	}
	return avg_sum/count;
}
//计算老师个数
int teacher_count(person_t *p,int n){
	int i,count=0;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if((p+i)->job=='t'||(p+i)->job=='T'){
			count++;
		}
	}
	return count;
}