三层架构实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 20:20:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 20:20:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_76112200/article/details/141562193

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实验要求

1.内网IP地址172.16.0.0/16

2.SW1/2之间互为备份

3.VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均使用

4.所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址

实验步骤

创建vlan,将接口划入VLAN,配置Trunk干道，EthTrunk,起STP,创建SVI，网关冗余（VRRP），DHCP

配置命令

vlan 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type trunk                     
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

STP:

stp region-configuration
 region-name a
 instance 1 vlan 1
 instance 2 vlan 2
 active region-configuration

SW3,SW4（三层交换机）

配置VLAN（基础配置）

vlan 2

interface Eth-Trunk0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 100
 stp edged-port enable                                       ------（在边缘接口我使用了STP接口加速）
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 eth-trunk 0
#                                         
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
 eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

配置SVI

nterface Vlanif1
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 reduced 2
 dhcp select global
#                                         
interface Vlanif2
 ip address 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.128
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252

配置STP

做网关冗余

int vlanif 1 

 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 reduced 2

int vlanif 2

vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254