使用源码编译安装Python最新版本

步骤一：查看Python版本

python --version

步骤二：安装

 1.去Python官网下载3.12版本压缩包

 Python Source Releases | Python.org

2. 安装编译依赖

sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" 
sudo yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

3.使用 wget 命令下载源码包：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.3/Python-3.12.3.tgz

步骤三：解压

1.解压该包：

tar xvf Python-3.12.3.tgz

2.进入目录

cd Python-3.12.3

3. 配置并编译Python

./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/python3.12

4.安装Python

make
sudo make altinstall

步骤四：检测

/usr/local/python3.12/bin/python3.12 --version