英语初学者应该掌握的短语搭配

1. 动词 + 介词

1.1 agree with
  • 用法:同意某人的意见或观点。
  • 例句I agree with you on this point.(我在这个问题上同意你的看法。)
1.2 depend on
  • 用法:依赖或依靠某人或某事。
  • 例句Our success depends on your support.(我们的成功取决于你的支持。)
1.3 look after
  • 用法:照顾某人或某事。
  • 例句She looks after her younger brother.(她照顾她的弟弟。)
1.4 listen to
  • 用法:听某人说话或某物发出的声音。
  • 例句Please listen to the teacher carefully.(请仔细听老师讲课。)
1.5 talk about
  • 用法:谈论某事。
  • 例句They talked about their plans for the weekend.(他们谈论了周末的计划。)
1.6 think of
  • 用法:想起某人或某事。
  • 例句I often think of my childhood days.(我经常想起我的童年时光。)
1.7 believe in
  • 用法:相信某人或某事。
  • 例句I believe in the power of positive thinking.(我相信积极思考的力量。)
1.8 care for
  • 用法:关心或照顾某人。
  • 例句She cares for her elderly parents.(她照顾她的老年父母。)

2. 形容词 + 介词

2.1 afraid of
  • 用法:害怕某人或某事。
  • 例句She is afraid of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。)
2.2 angry with
  • 用法:对某人生气。
  • 例句He is angry with his friend for being late.(他因为他朋友迟到而生气。)
2.3 different from
  • 用法:与某人或某事不同。
  • 例句Her opinion is different from mine.(她的意见与我的不同。)
2.4 good at
  • 用法:擅长某事。
  • 例句He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。)
2.5 interested in
  • 用法:对某事感兴趣。
  • 例句She is interested in art and literature.(她对艺术和文学感兴趣。)
2.6 proud of
  • 用法:为某人或某事感到自豪。
  • 例句I am proud of my children's achievements.(我为孩子们的成就感到自豪。)
2.7 responsible for
  • 用法:对某人或某事负责。
  • 例句He is responsible for the project's success.(他对项目的成功负责。)

3. 名词 + 介词

3.1 awareness of
  • 用法:对某事的意识。
  • 例句There is a growing awareness of environmental issues.(对环境问题的认识日益增长。)
3.2 belief in
  • 用法:对某人或某事的信仰。
  • 例句His belief in God is unshakable.(他对上帝的信仰坚定不移。)
3.3 dependence on
  • 用法:对某人或某事的依赖。
  • 例句The country's dependence on oil imports is a concern.(该国对石油进口的依赖是一个令人担忧的问题。)
3.4 fear of
  • 用法:对某人或某事的恐惧。
  • 例句He has a fear of heights.(他恐高。)
3.5 love for
  • 用法:对某人或某事的爱。
  • 例句She has a deep love for her family.(她对家人有着深厚的感情。)
3.6 need for
  • 用法:对某人或某事的需求。
  • 例句There is a great need for volunteers in the community.(社区非常需要志愿者。)

4. 副词 + 介词

4.1 in advance
  • 用法:提前。
  • 例句Please let me know in advance if you are coming.(如果你要来,请提前告诉我。)
4.2 on purpose
  • 用法:故意。
  • 例句He broke the vase on purpose.(他故意打碎了花瓶。)
4.3 at once
  • 用法:立即。
  • 例句Please come at once.(请立即过来。)
4.4 by chance
  • 用法:偶然。
  • 例句I met an old friend by chance yesterday.(昨天我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。)

5. 其他常见搭配

5.1 apologize for
  • 用法:为某事道歉。
  • 例句I apologize for being late.(我为迟到道歉。)
5.2 ask for
  • 用法:请求某事。
  • 例句She asked for a raise.(她要求加薪。)
5.3 belong to
  • 用法:属于某人或某事。
  • 例句This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。)
5.4 compare with/to
  • 用法:与某人或某事比较。
  • 例句His performance compares well with that of his peers.(他的表现与同龄人相比非常好。)
5.5 contribute to
  • 用法:对某事做出贡献。
  • 例句She contributes to several charities.(她向多个慈善机构捐款。)
5.6 decide on
  • 用法:决定某事。
  • 例句We decided on a date for the meeting.(我们决定了会议的日期。)
5.7 depend on
  • 用法:依赖或依靠某人或某事。
  • 例句Our success depends on your support.(我们的成功取决于你的支持。)
5.8 insist on
  • 用法:坚持某事。
  • 例句She insisted on paying for the meal.(她坚持付饭钱。)
5.9 object to
  • 用法:反对某事。
  • 例句I object to the way you speak to me.(我反对你对我说话的方式。)
5.10 prefer to
  • 用法:更喜欢某事。
  • 例句I prefer to walk rather than take the bus.(我宁愿走路而不是坐公共汽车。)

6. 固定搭配

6.1 in terms of
  • 用法:在某方面。
  • 例句In terms of quality, this product is excellent.(在质量方面,这个产品非常优秀。)
6.2 in spite of
  • 用法:尽管。
  • 例句In spite of the rain, we went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是出去散步了。)
6.3 instead of
  • 用法:代替。
  • 例句Instead of driving, we decided to take the train.(我们决定乘火车而不是开车。)
6.4 as well as
  • 用法:除了。
  • 例句She is a writer as well as a teacher.(她既是作家又是教师。)
6.5 due to
  • 用法:由于。
  • 例句The delay was due to bad weather.(延误是由于恶劣天气。)
6.6 in case of
  • 用法:万一。
  • 例句Keep a fire extinguisher in case of fire.(备个灭火器以防火灾。)
6.7 in addition to
  • 用法:除了。
  • 例句In addition to English, she speaks French and Spanish.(除了英语,她还会说法语和西班牙语。)

7. 总结

掌握这些常用的词语搭配可以帮助你在英语交流和写作中更加自然和准确。以下是一些重点:

  • 动词 + 介词:如 agree with, depend on, look after, listen to, talk about, think of, believe in, care for
  • 形容词 + 介词:如 afraid of, angry with, different from, good at, interested in, proud of, responsible for
  • 名词 + 介词:如 awareness of, belief in, dependence on, fear of, love for, need for
  • 副词 + 介词:如 in advance, on purpose, at once, by chance
  • 其他常见搭配:如 apologize for, ask for, belong to, compare with/to, contribute to, decide on, depend on, insist on, object to, prefer to
  • 固定搭配:如 in terms of, in spite of, instead of, as well as, due to, in case of, in addition to
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