SCI论文写作万能套用句型

Abstract部分

摘要：描述观点的重要性

1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and

moral philosophy is ......

2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the .....

3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised

countries.

4. X is a common disorder characterised by ......

5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial

agents and ......

摘要：强调该研究领域的一个重要问题

1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ......

2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......

3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.

4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major

drawbacks:

5. However, research has consistently shown that first year

students have notattained an adequate understanding of ......

There is increasing concern that some Xs are being

disadvantaged ......

Introduction部分

介绍：总体介绍

1.Research on ...... has a long tradition

2.For decades, one of the most popular ideas in...... research is

the idea that......

3.Recent theoretical developments have revealed that......

4.A common strategy used to study ...... is to ......

5.This research constitutes a relatively new area which has

emerged from ......

6.These approaches have been influential in the field because of ......

研究现状

1.There is no previous research using ......approach.

2.As far as we know, no previous research has investigated......

3.There has been less previous evidence for ......

4.Other studies have failed to......

5.To our knowledge, no study has yielded......

6.No study to date has examined ......

解决方法

1.One way to overcome these problems is to......

2.There are many alternative methods are available for solving

these problems.

http://3.In order to rectify the problem of......

4.An alternative approach to the problem is ......

5.To overcome this problem, in the next section we demonstrate ......

6.A large number of alternative approaches have been

developed over the last few decades to......

Method部分

描述方法：描述不同的方法

1. To date various methods have been developed and introduced to measure X:

2. In most recent studies, X is measured in four different ways.

3. Radiographic techniques are the main non-invasive method used to determine ....

4. Different authors have measured X in a variety of ways.

5. Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ......

解释为何采用一个特殊的方法

1. The semi-structured approach was chosen because ......

2. Smith et al (1994) identify several advantages of the case study, .......

3. It was decided that the best method to adopt for this investigation was to ......

4. A case study approach was chosen to allow a ......

5. The design of the questionnaires was based on ......

Discussion部分

讨论：背景信息

1. A strong relationship between X and Y has been reported in

the literature.

2. Prior studies that have noted the importance of ......

3. In reviewing the literature, no data was found on the association between X and Y.

4. As mentioned in the literature review, ......

5. Very little was found in the literature on the question of .....

讨论：陈述结果

1. The results of this study show/indicate that .......

2. This experiment did not detect any evidence for ......

3. On the question of X, this study found that ......

4. The current study found that ......

5. The most interesting finding was that ......

Result部分

结论：概括内容

1. This paper has given an account of and the reasons for the

widespread use of X ......

2. This essay has argued that X is the best instrument to ......

3. This assignment has explained central importance of X in Y.

结论：重申研究目的

1. This study set out to determine ......

2. The present study was designed to determine the effect of .......

3. In this investigation, the aim was to assess ......

4. The purpose of the current study was to determine ......

5. This project was undertaken to design ...... and evaluate .....

Key Points文章重点部分句型

文章重点：研究方法存在的问题、局限性

1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......

2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......

3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...

4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......

5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......

强调研究领域存在的问题

1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious

effect ......

2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ......

3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.

Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major

drawbacks:

4. However, research has consistently shown that first year

students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......

5. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being

disadvantaged ......

强调研究领域的知识差距

1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ......

2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors .......

3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ......

4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed .......

5. So far this method has only been applied to ......

强调前人研究的不足之处

1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ......

2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small

number of areas.

3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue

is problematic.

4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is

no general agreement about ......

5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they .....

介绍方法、数据的来源

1. This dissertation follows a case-study design,

with in-depth analysis of ......

2. This study was exploratory and interpretative in nature.

3. The approach to empirical research adopted for this study

was one of a qualitative, semi- structured interview

methodology.

4. By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to

illuminate the ......This work takes the form of a case-study of ......

5. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.

解释关键术语

1. While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this dissertation will use the definition first suggested by

Smith (1968) who saw it as .......

2. Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to

refer to .......

3. In this dissertation the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.

4. According to ...... (2000) X can be defined as follows; " X is one of ...... "

5. The term X is a relatively new name for ...... commonly referred to as ....