绘制简易雷达图

先参考文献：https://www.matplotlib.org

需求1.填写B和C的各科成绩：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# 0.设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
 
# 1.准备大数据专业三位同学各科目成绩
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))  
 
# A同学： '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))  
 
# B同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   91,88,83,72,78,26
 
# C同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   81,78,85,76,74,36

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# 0.设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
 
# 1.准备大数据专业三位同学各科目成绩
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))  
 
# A同学： '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))  
 
# B同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   91,88,83,72,78,26
score_b = np.array([91,88,83,72,78,26])
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
# C同学：'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐'  --->   81,78,85,76,74,36
 
score_c = np.array([81,78,85,76,74,36])
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))

把B和C的成绩用雷达图表示：

# 1.绘制多边形（雷达图） 
#——————————————————————————————————————————    
plt.polar(radians, score_a, 'r', label='A同学')  # A同学的成绩
plt.polar(radians, score_b, 'y', label='B同学')  # B同学的成绩
plt.polar(radians, score_c, 'k', label='C同学')  # C同学的成绩
#——————————————————————————————————————————  
 
 
# 2.设置维度标签
radar_labels = ['数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]])) # 拼接一下，构成闭环 （此处可以不拼接，为了统一而已）
 
# 3.设置极坐标的标签
angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签
 
# 4.填充多边形
#——————————————————————————————————————————    
plt.fill(radians, score_a, 'r', alpha=0.25)  # A同学的成绩
plt.fill(radians, score_b, 'y', alpha=0.25)  # B同学的成绩
plt.fill(radians, score_c, 'k', alpha=0.25)  # C同学的成绩
#——————————————————————————————————————————  
 
# 5.展示图表
plt.show()