python基础数据类型之间的转换与运算符

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 12:26:23 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77698138/article/details/140323008

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python基础数据类型之间的转换

上次我们介绍了python的四种基础数据类型，分别为：int、float、str、bool。这次我们来讲解它们之间如何进行转换。再讲之前，再为大家介绍两种数据类型：complex与None。

# complex 复数
a = 1 + 2j

print(a.real)
print(a.imag)
print(type(a))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1.0
2.0
<class 'complex'>

Process finished with exit code 0

#None 空
b = None
print(type(b))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
<class 'NoneType'>

Process finished with exit code 0

a = 1
b = 0
c = -1
d = -0

e = 1.1
f = 1.0
g = 0.0
h = -0.0
i = -2.1

j = "1"
k = '1.0'
l = '1.2'
m = "True"
n = "False"
o = "0"

p = True
q = False

#int转float
print(float(a),float(b),float(c),float(d))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0

Process finished with exit code 0

#int转str
print(str(a),str(b),str(c),str(d))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1 0 -1 0

Process finished with exit code 0

#int转bool 非0即true
print(bool(a),bool(b),bool(c),bool(d),bool(2))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
True False True False True

Process finished with exit code 0

#float转int
print(int(e),int(f),int(g),int(h),int(i),int(3.9))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1 1 0 0 -2 3

Process finished with exit code 0

这里float转int只取小数点前面的数字，不会四舍五入。

#float转str
print(str(e),str(f),str(g),str(h),str(i))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.0 -2.1

Process finished with exit code 0

#float转bool
print(bool(e),bool(f),bool(g),bool(h),bool(i))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
True True False False True

Process finished with exit code 0

# str转int
# float样式的str值不能转换为int类型 样例：print(int(k))
# 只有整数数值型的字符串才能转换为int
print(int(j), int(o))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1 0

Process finished with exit code 0

str转int型，float样式的 str值不能转换为int类型，且只有整数数值型的字符串可以转换为int。

# str转float
# 只有数值型的字符串才能转换为float
print(float(j),float(k),float(l),float(o))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1.0 1.0 1.2 0.0

Process finished with exit code 0

只有数值型的字符串才能转换为float。

# str转bool
# 只有字符串里为空时，转换为bool类型才为False
print(bool(j),bool(k),bool(l),bool(m),bool(n),bool(o),bool(" "),bool(""))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
True True True True True True True False

Process finished with exit code 0

只有字符串里为空时，转换为bool类型才为False，其余都为True.

# bool转int
print(int(p),int(q))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1 0

Process finished with exit code 0

bool转float

# bool转float
print(float(p),float(q))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
1.0 0.0

Process finished with exit code 0

bool转str

# bool转str
print(str(p),str(q))

E:\shujia\python.exe F:\code\day02.py 
True False

Process finished with exit code 0

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