# matplotlib中文网 https://www.matplotlib.org # 需求一: 请把B同学和C同学的成绩用雷达图展示在同一个绘图区域,并填充不同颜色和透明度 # (只允许调用一次plt.polar和plt.fill) # B同学成绩: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 91,88,83,72,78,26 # C同学成绩: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 81,78,85,76,74,36 import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 0.设置中文 plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei' plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # 1.准备大数据专业三位同学各科目成绩 dim_num = 6 radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False) radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]])) # A同学: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 41,38,36,62,68,100 score_a = np.array([41, 38, 36, 62, 68, 100]) score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]])) # B同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 91,88,83,72,78,26 score_b = np.array([91, 88, 83, 72, 78, 26]) score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]])) # C同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 81,78,85,76,74,36 score_c = np.array([81, 78, 85, 76, 74, 36]) score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]])) # 2.绘制多边形(雷达图) (只允许调用一次plt.polar) # —————————————————————————————————————————— plt.polar(radians, score_a, radians, score_b, radians, score_c) # —————————————————————————————————————————— # 3.设置维度标签 radar_labels = ['数学', '英语', '线代', '爬虫', '数据可视化', '吃喝玩乐'] radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]])) # 拼接一下,构成闭环 (此处可以不拼接,为了统一而已) # 4.设置极坐标的标签 angles = radians * 180 / np.pi # 弧度转角度 plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签 # 5.填充多边形(只允许调用一次plt.fill) # —————————————————————————————————————————— plt.fill(radians, score_a, 'b', radians, score_b, 'r', radians, score_c, 'black') # —————————————————————————————————————————— # 6.展示图表 plt.show()
使用polar函数绘制雷达图
于 2023-10-12 22:53:44 首次发布