实验拓扑图
二、 实验要求
1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分;
2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内;
3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问;
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量,避免环路;
5.R4与R5间,正常1600M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M;
三、实验思路
1、划分IP并给相应设备配置IP地址,可将192.168.1.0/24划分为5个大的网段
(1)192168.1.0/27--骨干链路
分析:骨干链路有6条,继续将192.168.10/27网段,划分成6个小网段。30位的掩码。也可保证每条链路只有两个IP地址可配,节约IP地址。
(2)实验环回
R1环回:192.168.1.32/27
L0: 192.168.1.32/28
L1: 192.168.1.48/28
R2环回:192.168.1.64/27
L0: 192.168.1.64/28
L1: 192.168.1.80/28
R3环回 :192.168.1.96/27
L0: 192.168.1.96/28
L1: 192.168.1.112/28
R4环回:192168.1.128/27
LO: 192.168.1.128/28
L1: 192.168.1.144/28
2、编写除了到达5.5.5.0/24之外,到达其他网段的静态路由。
3、配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24互通,至此实现全网通,并测试,
4、防环,做黑洞路由配置.
5、做备份,通过改变路由条目优先级实现。
6、测试,观察1000Mb/s链路故障时,数据能否走100Mb/s链路。
四、实验步骤
1.配置ip地址
各路由器进行·端口·ip·地址配置·
二·、配置路由,除了5.5.5.0/24以外,实现其他网段可达
R1
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
ip rout 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
ip rout-static 192.168.1. 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17.
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static192168.1.12 30 192.68.1.17 ^
[R5]ip route-static192168.1.12 30 192.68.1.17 ^
[R5]ip route-static 192 168.1.12 30 192.68.1.17 ^
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.68.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255 255.255.252 192.168.1.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21
测试
3.配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24互通
4、防环,做黑洞路由配置.
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL·0.
[R2 ip route-static 192.168.1.64·27 NULLO
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL0.
R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL·0.
5、做备份。
[R4]iproute-static0.0.0.00192.168.1.22 preference61.
[R5]iproute-static192168.1.0255255.255.252192168.1.21 preference61.
[R5]iproute-static192.168.1.4255.255.255.252192.168.1.2preference61.
[R5liproute-static1921681.8255.255.255252192.168.1.21preference61
[R5]iproute-static 192 168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192 168.1.21 preference6l.
[R5]iproute-static 192.168.1.32 255.255 255.224 192.168.1.21
preference6l.
[R5]iproute-static 192.168.1.64 255 255 255 224 192168.1.21
preference61.
[R5]iproute-static 192168.1.96 255 255 2552241921681.21
preference6l.
[R5]iproute-static 1921681.128 255.255.255.224192.168.1.21 preference61..
六、测试