【风电功率预测】基于麻雀算法优化核极限学习SSA-KELM-Adaboost实现风电回归预测（附matlab源码)

以下是使用MATLAB实现基于麻雀算法优化核极限学习（SSA-KELM）和Adaboost的风电回归预测的示例代码。

首先，我们需要编写SSA-KELM模型的训练函数。以下是一个简化的示例：

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function model = train_ssa_kelm(X, y, model)
% 麻雀算法参数
max_iter = 100; % 最大迭代次数
pop_size = 50; % 种群大小

% 初始化麻雀算法参数
dim = size(X, 2);  % 特征维度
lb = -1;          % 参数下界
ub = 1;           % 参数上界

% 随机生成初始种群
population = lb + (ub - lb) * rand(pop_size, dim);

% 迭代优化
for iter = 1:max_iter
    % 计算适应度函数值
    fitness = calculate_fitness(X, y, population, model);

    % 选择最佳个体
    [~, best_idx] = max(fitness);
    best_individual = population(best_idx, :);

    % 更新种群
    population = update_population(population, best_individual);

    % 更新模型参数
    model = update_model(X, y, best_individual, model);
end

end

function fitness = calculate_fitness(X, y, population, model)
% 计算适应度函数值（这里使用均方根误差作为适应度函数）
num_individuals = size(population, 1);
fitness = zeros(num_individuals, 1);

for i = 1:num_individuals
    model = update_model(X, y, population(i, :), model);
    y_pred = predict_kelm(X, model);
    fitness(i) = sqrt(mean((y - y_pred).^2));
end

end

function population = update_population(population, best_individual)
% 更新种群（这里使用随机游走策略）
num_individuals = size(population, 1);
step_size = 0.1;

for i = 1:num_individuals
    population(i, :) = population(i, :) + step_size * randn(size(population(i, :)));
end

% 保持最佳个体
population(1, :) = best_individual;

end

function model = update_model(X, y, individual, model)
% 更新SSA-KELM模型参数
hidden_nodes = round(individual(1) * model.hidden_nodes);
C = individual(2) * model.C;

% 更新模型参数
model.hidden_nodes = hidden_nodes;
model.C = C;

end
接下来，我们需要编写Adaboost模型的训练函数。以下是一个简化的示例：

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function boost_model = train_adaboost(X, y, base_model, boost_model)
% Adaboost参数
num_learners = boost_model.num_learners;

% 初始化权重
weights = ones(size(X, 1), 1) / size(X, 1);

% 存储基学习器和对应的权重
boost_model.learners = cell(num_learners, 1);
boost_model.weights = zeros(num_learners, 1);

% 训练基学习器
for i = 1:num_learners
    % 使用当前权重训练基模型
    base_model = train_ssa_kelm(X, y, base_model);

    % 预测输出
    y_pred = predict_kelm(X, base_model);

    % 计算误差和加权误差
    err = sum(weights .* abs(y - y_pred));
    alpha = 0.5 * log((1 - err) / err);

    % 更新权重
    weights = weights .* exp(alpha * abs(y - y_pred));
    weights = weights / sum(weights);  % 归一化权重

    % 存储基学习器和权重
    boost_model.learners{i} = base_model;
    boost_model.weights(i) = alpha;
end

end
最后，我们需要实现SSA-KELM模型的预测函数和Adaboost模型的预测函数。以下是简化的示例：

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function y_pred = predict_kelm(X, model)
% 预测SSA-KELM模型输出
H = compute_hidden_output(X, model);
y_pred = H * model.beta;
end

function y_pred = predict_adaboost(X, boost_model)
% 预测Adaboost模型输出
num_learners = length(boost_model.learners);
y_pred = zeros(size(X, 1), 1);

for i = 1:num_learners
    base_model = boost_model.learners{i};
    weight = boost_model.weights(i);
    y_pred = y_pred + weight * predict_kelm(X, base_model);
end

end
这是一个基本的示例代码，用于实现基于麻雀算法优化核极限学习（SSA-KELM）和Adaboost的风电回归预测。请注意，这只是一个简化的示例，您可能需要根据自己的需求进行适当的修改和调整。