GRE、MGRE、PPP综合实验

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验要求

1、R5为ISP,只能进行P地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
      R2与R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
      R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装;
3、R1、R2、R3构建一个GBE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点        的GRE;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。

三、实验思路

1、配置接口IP

2、配置缺省使公网通路

3、配置R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证

4、配置CHAP认证

5、使用HDLC封装更改链路协议类型

6、构建MREE环境

7、在私网配置RIP协议，

8、配置acl控制访问列表，NAT出站，测试全网可达

四、实验步骤

1、配置接口IP

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2、公网通路

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

3、配置PAP认证

主认证方R5

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user njg password cipher njg12345

[R5-aaa]local-user njg service-type ppp

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方R1

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user njg password cipher njg12345

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

测试

 

 4、配置CHAP认证

主认证方R5

[R5]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方R2

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher njg12345

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

测试

 5、使用HDLC封装

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

测试

 6、构建MREE环境

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

配置R1与R4的点到点的GRE隧道

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

7、 在私网配置RIP协议

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0（主类宣告）

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

 

 

 关闭R1、R2、R3水平分割（中心站点没有学完所有路由）

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

8、配置acl控制访问列表，NAT出站，测试全网可达