CHIP路由引入、路由策略、路由过滤

1、实验拓扑：

2、实验要求：

1、按照图示配置 IP 地址，R1，R3，R4 上使用 1oopback口模拟业务网段

2、R1和R2运行 RIPv2 ，R2，R3和R4运行oSPF，各自协议内部互通

3、在RIP和OSPF间配置双向路由引入,要求除 R4 上的业务网段以外，

其他业务网段路由都引入到对方协议内部

4、使用路由过滤，使 R4 无法学习到 R1 的业务网段路由，

要求使用 prefix-1ist 进行匹配4、

5、oSPF 区域中不能出现 RIP 协议报文

3、实验思路：

1，先将所有基础IP配置完成，

 R1和R2部分运用rip协议R2部分R3和R4运用ospf协议

然后运用acl抓取流量使R4上业务网段的流量不能通过

在使用路由过滤prefix-list前缀地址路由策略使R4无法学习到R1的业务网段

最后还要在R2中rip协议里使用静默接口防止ospf区域中出现rip报文协议

4、实验步骤：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.1 32

[R1]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 32

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.2.2.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.3.3.3 24

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 32

[R3]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.3.1 32

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.3.3.4 24

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 32

[R4]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.5.1 32

[R1]rip 1         

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.0.0

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 100.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255

   

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]area 1

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 192.168.4.0 0.0.1.255

[R2]route-policy qq permit node 10

Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy qq

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R2]rip 1 

[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy qq

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 10 deny 192.168.0.0 23 less-equal 32

[R4]ip ip-prefix aa index 20 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix aa import

   

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]silent-interface g 0/0/1