retain 保留
Even after retirement, he retained his passion for teaching.
即使退休后,他依然保持着对教学的热情。
reserve 保留 预订
I need to reserve a table for two at the restaurant tonight.
我需要今晚在餐厅预订一张两人桌。
remain
逗留 剩余
仍然存在/剩下(未被使用或未被破坏)
保持(某种状态)
遗留/剩余(时间、物品等)
仍需(做某事)(后接不定式,如 remain to be done)
remain + 形容词:表示“保持某种状态”
如:remain calm(保持冷静)、remain positive(保持积极)
remain + 地点/位置:表示“留在某处”
如:remain at home(留在家里)
The question of funding remains unresolved.
资金问题仍未解决。
maintain 保持 维持
They struggle to maintain their old house in good condition.
他们努力让老房子保持良好的状态。