1. Dominate
-
释义(v.):支配;占主导地位
-
例句:
-
The company dominates the global smartphone market.
(该公司主导全球智能手机市场。) -
His fear of failure dominated his decision-making.
(对失败的恐惧支配了他的决策。)
-
-
派生词:dominant(adj. 主导的),dominance(n. 支配地位)
-
易混: domain:领域;范围;域名
-
2. Control
-
释义(v./n.):控制;支配
-
例句:
-
Parents should teach children to control their emotions.
(家长应教会孩子控制情绪。) -
The dictator seized control of the country’s media.
(独裁者掌控了国家媒体。)
-
-
搭配:
-
under control(受控制)
-
remote control(遥控器)
-
-
3. Govern
-
释义(v.):统治;支配(规则/法律)
-
例句:
-
Laws govern the use of intellectual property.
(法律规范知识产权的使用。) -
Ethical principles should govern scientific research.
(道德原则应支配科学研究。)
-
-
派生词:government(n. 政府),governance(n. 治理)
-
4. Command
-
释义(v./n.):命令;掌控;精通
-
例句:
-
The general commanded his troops to retreat.
(将军命令部队撤退。) -
She commands great respect in her field.
(她在领域内备受尊敬。)
-
-
搭配:
-
command attention(吸引注意)
-
at someone’s command(听候差遣)
-
-
5. Reign
-
释义(v./n.):统治;盛行
-
例句:
-
Queen Elizabeth II reigned for over 70 years.
(伊丽莎白二世在位70余年。) -
Chaos reigned after the sudden policy change.
(政策突变后,混乱占据了主导。)
-
-
辨析:强调权力或状态的持续存在。
-
6. Prevail
-
释义(v.):占优势;盛行
-
例句:
-
Justice will ultimately prevail over evil.
(正义终将战胜邪恶。) -
A calm mood prevailed in the negotiation room.
(谈判室内弥漫着平静的氛围。)
-
-
搭配:prevail over(胜过)
-
7. Dictate
-
释义(v.):命令;支配
-
例句:
-
Economic conditions dictate consumer spending habits.
(经济状况支配着消费者的消费习惯。) -
He refused to let others dictate his life choices.
(他拒绝让别人支配自己的人生选择。)
-
-
派生词:dictator(n. 独裁者),dictatorship(n. 专政)
-
8. Master
-
释义(v.):掌握;控制(n. 主人)
-
例句:
-
It takes years to master a foreign language.
(掌握一门外语需要多年时间。) -
She struggled to master her fear of public speaking.
(她努力克服对公开演讲的恐惧。)
-
-
搭配:master plan(总体规划)
-
9. Supremacy
-
释义(n.):至高无上;霸权
-
例句:
-
The treaty aimed to challenge naval supremacy.
(该条约旨在挑战海上霸权。) -
Technological supremacy drives national competitiveness.
(技术霸权推动国家竞争力。)
-
-
近义词:hegemony(n. 霸权)
-
10. Authority
-
释义(n.):权威;管辖权
-
例句:
-
Local authorities regulate urban development.
(地方政府管控城市发展。) -
His expertise gives him authority in this field.
(他的专业知识使他在该领域具有权威。)
-
-
搭配:exercise authority(行使权力)
-
11. Hegemony
-
释义(n.):霸权;支配地位
-
例句:
-
Cultural hegemony influences global media trends.
(文化霸权影响全球媒体趋势。) -
The superpower seeks to maintain its political hegemony.
(超级大国试图维持其政治霸权。)
-
-
12. Manipulate
-
释义(v.):操纵;控制
-
例句:
-
Politicians may manipulate public opinion through media.
(政客可能通过媒体操纵舆论。) -
The software allows users to manipulate data visually.
(该软件允许用户可视化操控数据。)
-
-
派生词:manipulation(n. 操控)
-
13. Subordinate
-
释义(adj.):从属的;下级的(v. 使服从)
-
例句:
-
Personal interests should be subordinate to collective goals.
(个人利益应服从集体目标。) -
The manager subordinated his team’s ideas to his own.
(经理让团队的想法服从于他自己。)
-
-
反义词:dominant(支配的)
-