单词的背诵
onto
【介词】
意思:到…上面;在…上面
解释:表示某人或某物朝着一个表面移动并最终到达这个表面上,也可以引申为“理解、发现”。
✅ 常见用法一:表示物理上的“到……上面”
例句:
-
The cat jumped onto the table.
(猫跳到了桌子上。) -
He spilled coffee onto his shirt.
(他把咖啡洒在了衬衫上。) -
She climbed onto the roof to fix it.
(她爬上了屋顶去修理。)
✅ onto = on + to,强调“动作 + 方向”
🌟 而 on 只是表示位置,“在……上面”
对比一下👇
The book is on the table.(书在桌子上)
He put the book onto the table.(他把书放到桌子上)
✅ 常见用法二:引申为“意识到,发现”
这种用法常见于“be onto something / someone”。
例句:
-
I think the police are onto him.
(我觉得警察已经盯上他了。) -
She's onto something big in her research.
(她在研究中可能发现了重大线索。)
stuff
-
名词(不可数):泛指无具体名称的“物品”或抽象“事情”。
-
例句:
-
I need to organize my stuff before moving.
(搬家前我得整理我的东西。) -
This article is full of interesting stuff.
(这篇文章里全是有趣的内容。)
-
-
常见搭配:
-
daily stuff(日常用品)
-
good stuff(好东西/正事)
-
stuff like that(类似的东西)
-
-
-
动词:填塞、塞满(常含随意或杂乱感)。
-
例句:
-
She stuffed the suitcase with clothes.
(她把衣服塞满了行李箱。) -
Don’t stuff yourself with junk food.
(别吃太多垃圾食品。)
-
-
staff
-
名词(集合名词):指一个组织的全体职员,或特定领域的专业团队。
-
例句:
-
The hospital staff works day and night.
(医院的全体员工日夜工作。) -
The teaching staff is highly qualified.
(教师团队资质很高。)
-
-
常见搭配:
-
medical staff(医务人员)
-
senior staff(资深员工)
-
staff meeting(员工会议)
-
-
-
动词:为…配备人员。
-
例句:
-
The school is staffed with experienced teachers.
(这所学校配备了经验丰富的教师。)
-
-
staff和stuff
staff → 想象办公室(office)里一群人(team),结尾的 ff 像两个站着的人。
stuff → 想象一个袋子u(bag)装满杂七杂八的“东西”(things),发音类似“塞满”(stuff the bag)。
default
Default
【名词/形容词/动词】
👉 关键词:默认、违约、缺省
✅ 含义:
-
名词:
-
默认设置:指预设的、没有更改的设置或选项,通常在没有用户干预的情况下使用。
例如:-
The program uses the default settings unless you change them.
该程序使用默认设置,除非你更改它们。
-
-
违约:指在法律或合同中未履行规定的责任或义务。
例如:-
The company went into default on its loan.
公司未能按时偿还贷款,导致违约。
-
-
-
形容词:
-
默认的:指预设的、系统或程序自动选择的选项。
例如:-
The default language is set to English.
默认语言设置为英语。
-
-
-
动词:
-
违约:指未履行合同或承诺的义务。
例如:-
If you default on your payment, there will be a penalty.
如果你未按时付款,将会有罚款。
-
-
fault
【名词/动词】
👉 关键词:错误、缺点、责任
✅ 含义:
-
名词:
-
错误,过错:指由于某人行为不当或疏忽造成的错误或失误。
例如:-
It was my fault that we missed the train.
我错过了火车,这是我的错。
-
-
缺点,缺陷:指某物的缺陷或不完美之处。
例如:-
The product has a fault in its design.
该产品在设计上存在缺陷。
-
-
责任:指某人应对某事或某种结果承担的责任。
例如:-
The accident was not my fault.
事故不是我的责任。
-
-
-
动词:
-
责怪,归咎于:指将责任或错误归咎于某人或某事。
例如:-
Don't fault me for something that was beyond my control.
不要因为超出我控制的事情而怪我。
-
-
✅ 例句:
-
It's not his fault that the project was delayed.
(项目延期不是他的错。) -
The engine faulted during the test drive.
(试驾时发动机出现了故障。) -
She was quick to fault her teammates when the project failed.
(项目失败时,她很快就把责任归咎于队友。)
faculty
解释:
-
(学校、学院的)全体教职员工,尤其是教师。
-
也可指大学的某个“系”或“院”(如工程学院)。
词性:名词,可数/不可数都可以。
例句:
-
The university has a faculty of over 300 professors.
(这所大学有 300 多名教师。) -
All faculty members must submit their course plans by Friday.
(所有教师必须在周五前提交课程计划。)
📌 适用范围:主要用于教育领域,比如大学的教师团队。
except
介词:表示排除或例外。
-
例句:
-
Everyone passed the exam except Tom.
(除了汤姆,所有人都通过了考试。) -
The store is open daily except Sundays.
(商店每天营业,周日除外。)
-
-
常见搭配:
-
except for(除了…之外,整体中排除细节)
-
The room was empty except for a chair. 房间里空荡荡的,只有一把椅子。
-
-
except that(后接从句)
-
I like the plan, except that it’s too expensive.
-
-
expect
动词:表示对未来的预期或认为某事会发生。
-
例句:
-
I expect the meeting to start at 9 AM.
(我预计会议将在上午9点开始。) -
She expects a promotion this year.
(她期待今年升职。)
-
-
常见搭配:
-
expect to do(预期做某事)
-
We expect to finish the project by Friday.
-
-
be expected to(被要求/预计做某事)
-
Students are expected to submit homework on time.
-
-
expert
-
名词:指在某一领域有专门知识或技能的人。
-
例句:
-
He is an expert in artificial intelligence.
(他是人工智能领域的专家。) -
Ask an expert if you’re unsure.
(如果你不确定,就去问专家。)
-
-
-
形容词:表示“熟练的”或“专业的”。
-
例句:
-
She gave expert advice on investment.
(她就投资问题给出了专业建议。)
-
-
常见搭配:
-
expert at/in(擅长…)
-
She is expert at solving problems.
-
-
-
indicate
indicate 【动词】
意思:指出,表明,暗示
解释:用来表示“明确地指出”某个事实、方向、意图等。
✅ 常见用法:
-
indicate + that 从句:表示某事
-
indicate + 名词:指出某个东西或方向
✅ 例句:
-
He indicated the correct answer with his finger.
(他用手指指出了正确答案。) -
Studies indicate that regular exercise improves health.
(研究表明,经常锻炼有益健康。) -
The red light indicates danger.
(红灯表示危险。)
indicator
indicator
【名词】
👉 关键词:指示器、指标、标志
✅ 释义:
1. 指示器,指示装置:
指能够显示、指示或提供信息的设备或工具,通常用于监控某些数据或状态。
例:The fuel gauge is an indicator of how much fuel is left in the tank.
(燃油表是指示油箱剩余燃油量的指示器。)
2. 指标,标志:
表示某种趋势、状态或条件的指标或标志,用于描述某事物的状态或表现。
例:Economic growth is a key indicator of a country's development.
(经济增长是衡量一个国家发展状况的关键指标。)
3. 信号,象征:
可以指代某种现象或行为的象征,通常用来指示某种潜在的趋势或情况。
例:His sudden silence was an indicator of his disapproval.
(他突然的沉默是他不赞成的信号。)
✅ 常见搭配:
-
economic indicator(经济指标)
-
performance indicator(表现指标)
-
health indicator(健康指标)
-
lead indicator(领先指标)
-
use an indicator(使用指示器)
delicate
delicate 【形容词】
意思:精致的;脆弱的;敏感的;需要小心处理的
解释:根据语境不同,可表示物理上的“易碎”,或情绪、情况上的“敏感”“微妙”。
✅ 常见含义与例句:
① 易碎的,脆弱的
-
Be careful with that vase. It's very delicate.
(小心那个花瓶,它很脆弱。)
② 精致的,优雅的
-
She wore a delicate necklace.
(她戴着一条精致的项链。)
③ (问题、话题)微妙的,棘手的
-
That’s a delicate subject — let’s not bring it up now.
(那是个敏感的话题,咱们现在别提了。)
④ (味道、颜色)细腻的,淡雅的
-
The cake had a delicate flavor of lemon.
(这蛋糕有一股淡淡的柠檬香味。)
dedicate
dedicate 【动词】
意思:奉献;致力于
解释:指把时间、精力或资源投入到某件重要的事或人上。
✅ 常见结构:
-
dedicate oneself to sth:致力于……
-
be dedicated to sth:被奉献给……
✅ 例句:
-
She dedicated her life to science.
(她把一生奉献给了科学。) -
He dedicated the book to his parents.
(他把这本书献给了父母。)
random
形容词:描述无特定模式、目的或规律的随机事件或选择。
-
例句:
-
The computer generates random numbers.
(电脑生成随机数字。) -
We asked random people on the street for directions.
(我们在街上随机询问路人方向。) -
The experiment requires a random sample of data.
(实验需要随机数据样本。)
-
名词(不可数):表示随机性本身。
-
例句:
-
The selection was made purely by random.
(选择完全是随机的。)
-
3. 常见搭配与短语
-
at random(随机地)
-
The teacher picked students at random to answer questions.
(老师随机点学生回答问题。)
-
-
random check(随机抽查)
-
Airport security conducted a random check of luggage.
(机场安检随机抽查了行李。)
-
-
random act of kindness(随意的善举)
-
She believes in doing random acts of kindness.
(她相信随手行善的力量。)
-
construct
建造
-
词性:动词 / 名词
-
核心含义:
-
动词:建造;构建(物理或抽象事物);创立(理论)
-
名词:概念;构想;结构体(多指抽象或理论模型)
-
2. 核心用法与例句
动词
-
建造(物理结构):
-
The bridge was constructed in three years.
(这座桥耗时三年建成。) -
They plan to construct a new hospital downtown.
(他们计划在市中心建一所新医院。)
-
-
构建(抽象事物):
-
The theory was constructed based on experimental data.
(该理论基于实验数据构建。) -
She constructed a compelling argument in the debate.
(她在辩论中提出了有力的论点。)
-
-
组合(句子/语言):
-
Learning how to construct complex sentences improves writing skills.
(学习构建复杂句型能提升写作能力。)
-
名词
-
抽象概念或理论模型:
-
"Intelligence" is a social construct that varies across cultures.
(“智力”是一个因文化而异的社会概念。) -
The study challenges traditional psychological constructs.
(这项研究挑战了传统的心理学构念。)
-
-
结构体(如模型或装置):
-
The children built a construct of cardboard and glue.
(孩子们用纸板和胶水做了一个模型。)
-
3. 常见搭配
-
动词搭配:
-
construct a building(建造建筑)
-
construct a theory(构建理论)
-
construct a sentence(造句)
-
-
名词搭配:
-
social construct(社会建构)
-
theoretical construct(理论模型)
-
mental construct(心理概念)
-
prominent
显著的,突出的;重要的
形容词:
-
物理上的突出(明显可见或位置显著):
-
The prominent mountain peak was visible from miles away.
(那座突出的山峰在几英里外都能看到。) -
She has a prominent nose that makes her easily recognizable.
(她高挺的鼻子让她很容易被认出。)
-
-
抽象意义上的重要(在某个领域或事件中显著):
-
Climate change is a prominent issue in global politics.
(气候变化是全球政治中的一个突出问题。) -
The company played a prominent role in the development of AI technology.
(该公司在人工智能技术的发展中发挥了重要作用。)
-
-
社会地位或学术成就的杰出:
-
He is a prominent scholar in the field of quantum physics.
(他是量子物理学领域的杰出学者。) -
Many prominent artists attended the charity event.
(许多知名艺术家出席了慈善活动。)
-
常见搭配
-
play a prominent role(起重要作用)
-
Women are playing an increasingly prominent role in science.
(女性在科学领域的作用日益突出。)
-
-
prominent figure(杰出人物)
-
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement.
(马丁·路德·金是民权运动中的杰出人物。)
-
-
prominent feature(显著特征)
-
The prominent feature of the landscape is the ancient castle.
(这片景观的显著特征是那座古堡。)
-
permanent
永久的,持久的
He has a permanent residence in the city.
(他在这座城市有永久的住所。)
The tattoo is permanent and cannot be easily removed.(这个纹身是永久性的,不易去除。)
She finally obtained a permanent job after years of freelancing.
(在多年自由职业后,她终于找到了一份固定工作。)
Climate change may cause permanent damage to ecosystems.
(气候变化可能对生态系统造成永久性破坏。)
imminent
即将发生的,迫在眉睫的
-
The storm is imminent, we need to evacuate now.
(暴风雨即将来临,我们需要立即撤离。) -
There was imminent danger of flooding after the heavy rain.
(暴雨过后,洪水的危险迫在眉睫。)
-
imminent threat(迫在眉睫的威胁)
-
imminent arrival(即将到达)
recruit
-
词性:动词 / 名词
-
核心含义:
-
动词:招募(新成员);吸收;动员
-
名词:新成员;新兵;新手
-
2. 核心用法与例句
动词
-
招募(员工、志愿者等):
-
The company is recruiting software engineers.
(公司正在招聘软件工程师。) -
NGOs often recruit volunteers for community projects.
(非政府组织常为社区项目招募志愿者。)
-
-
征兵(军事):
-
The army recruited thousands of soldiers last year.
(军队去年征募了数千名士兵。)
-
-
动员(支持或参与):
-
She recruited her friends to help organize the event.
(她动员朋友协助组织活动。)
-
名词:
-
新成员;新兵:
-
The new recruits will undergo training next week.
(新成员将于下周接受培训。) -
Military recruits must pass physical tests.
(新兵必须通过体能测试。)
-
3. 常见搭配与短语
-
recruit for(为…招募)
-
We’re recruiting for a marketing manager position. 我们正在招聘一名市场经理。
-
-
recruit from(从…招募)
-
The team recruited players from top universities. 这个团队从顶尖大学招募了球员。
-
-
recruit into(招募进入)
-
He was recruited into the FBI after graduation. 他毕业后被招募进了联邦调查局(FBI)
-
-
fresh recruit(新手)
-
Fresh recruits need mentorship to adapt quickly. 新成员需要指导,才能尽快适应。
-
reap
获得
reap the benefits/rewards
→ 收获利益/奖励
-
动词:指收割农作物或比喻获得成果(常与努力相关)。
-
例句:
-
Farmers reap wheat in autumn.
(农民在秋天收割小麦。) -
Hard work will help you reap success.
(努力工作会助你收获成功。) -
Companies reap profits from innovation.
(企业从创新中获利。)
-
-
搭配:
-
reap the benefits(获益)
-
reap rewards(获得回报)
-
-
heap
heap 【名词 / 动词】
意思:一堆;大量;堆积(名词);堆放,堆积(动词)
解释:名词时指一大堆东西;动词时表示将东西堆成一堆。
✅ 常见用法:
-
a heap of
→ 一堆,大量 -
in a heap
→ 堆成一堆 -
heap up(累积)
✅ 例句:
-
There was a heap of clothes on the floor.
(地板上有一堆衣服。) -
He heaped the books on the table.
(他把书堆到桌子上。) -
We have a heap of work to do before the deadline.
(我们有大量工作要在截止日期前完成。)
leap
意思:跳跃;跃进(动词);跳跃,跃升(名词)
✅ 常见用法:
-
leap into action
→ 迅速采取行动 -
take a leap of faith
→ 放手一搏,冒险
✅ 例句:
-
The cat leapt over the fence.
(猫跳过了围栏。) -
He made a leap forward in his career after the promotion.
(他在晋升后,事业上有了跃升。) -
She took a leap of faith and decided to start her own business.
(她放手一搏,决定自己创业。)
prey
prey
-
名词:指被猎食的动物,或比喻被剥削的人/事物。
-
例句:
-
Lions hunt their prey at night.
(狮子在夜间捕猎猎物。) -
Scammers often target elderly people as easy prey.
(骗子常将老年人视为易下手的猎物。)
-
-
-
动词:捕食;折磨(常与 on/upon 搭配)。
-
Sharks prey on smaller fish.
(鲨鱼捕食较小的鱼类。) -
Guilt preyed on her mind for years.
(愧疚感多年来一直折磨着她。)
-
pray
pray
-
动词:向神祈祷;恳求(常与 to/for 搭配)。
-
例句:
-
She prays every night before bed.
(她每晚睡前祈祷。) -
Victims’ families prayed for justice.
(受害者家属祈求公正。) -
“Please help us,” he prayed silently.
(“请帮助我们。”他默默祈求。)
-
-
固定搭配:
-
pray to God(向上帝祈祷)
-
pray for forgiveness(祈求宽恕)
-
-
prey和pray
• Prey:拆分为“P + rey”(想象“国王的猎物”)。
• Pray:拆分为“P + ray”(祈祷时的光芒)。
justify
(v.) 辩解;证明……是正当的
✅ 常见用法:
-
justify oneself
→ 为自己辩解 -
justify an action/decision
→ 证明某个行为/决定是正当的
✅ 例句:
-
She tried to justify her actions, but no one believed her.
(她试图为自己的行为辩解,但没有人相信她。) -
He couldn't justify the cost of the project.
(他无法证明这个项目的费用是合理的。) -
The defendant's lawyer will try to justify his client's actions.
(被告的律师将试图证明他当事人的行为是正当的。)
justice
justice 【名词】
意思:正义;公正;司法
解释:指按照公平、道德和法律的原则来判断、处理事情;也可以指法律体系。
✅ 常见用法:
-
social justice
→ 社会正义 -
a sense of justice
→ 正义感 -
criminal justice
→ 刑事司法
✅ 例句:
-
Everyone deserves justice in a fair trial.
(每个人都应在公正的审判中获得正义。) -
Justice was served when the guilty party was convicted.
(当罪犯被定罪时,正义得到了伸张。) -
The government is working to improve social justice for all citizens.
(政府正在努力改善所有公民的社会正义。)
verify
【动词】
意思:验证;核实
✅ 常见用法:
-
verify the information
→ 核实信息 -
verify the facts
→ 核实事实 -
verify identity(验证身份)
✅ 例句:
-
Before publishing the news, the editor will verify all the facts.
(在发布新闻之前,编辑会核实所有事实。) -
Please verify your identity before proceeding.
(在继续之前,请核实您的身份。) -
The company verified the authenticity of the documents.
(公司核实了文件的真实性。)
root
【名词 / 动词】
意思:根;根源;基础;扎根
解释:
-
名词:指植物的根部,也可以指某事物的来源或起源。
-
动词:表示扎根、根植,或追溯某事物的根源。
✅ 常见用法:
-
root cause
→ 根本原因 -
at the root of
→ 在……的根源 -
root for sb.
→ 支持某人(尤其是比赛中) -
root cause(根本原因)
-
take root(生根;扎根)
-
square root(平方根)
-
root directory(根目录)
✅ 例句:
-
The root of the tree is very deep in the ground.
(这棵树的根部扎得很深。) -
The root cause of the problem is a lack of communication.
(问题的根本原因是缺乏沟通。) -
I always root for my team during the game.
(比赛时,我总是支持我的队伍。) -
The virus has its roots in the early 20th century.
(这个病毒的根源可以追溯到20世纪初。)
loot
【名词 / 动词】
意思:掠夺品;战利品(名词);掠夺,抢劫(动词)
解释:
-
名词:指从他人那里抢夺来的物品,尤其是在战争或抢劫中得到的战利品。
-
动词:表示通过非法手段抢夺或掠夺。
✅ 常见用法:
-
loot the bank
→ 抢劫银行 -
looting
→ 抢劫,掠夺
-
stolen loot(盗窃赃物)
-
loot boxes(游戏中的战利品箱)
-
loot and burn(烧杀抢掠)
✅ 例句:
-
After the robbery, the criminals fled with the loot.
(抢劫后,罪犯带着掠夺品逃走了。) -
During the war, soldiers would often loot villages.
(在战争期间,士兵们经常掠夺村庄。) -
The police caught the thief with the stolen loot.
(警方抓住了带着被盗战利品的小偷。)
beware
【动词】
意思:当心;提防;注意(危险)
解释:常用于警告别人要小心某种危险或不好的事物,通常用作祈使句或短语。
✅ 常见用法:
-
beware of sth/sb → 小心某事/某人
-
Beware! → 小心!(警示标语)
✅ 例句:
-
Beware of the dog!
(小心狗!) -
You should beware of strangers online.
(你应该当心网上的陌生人。) -
Beware — the floor is slippery!
(小心——地板很滑!) -
“Consumers should beware of counterfeit products and be aware that quality hardware ensures safety.”
(消费者应警惕假冒产品,并意识到优质硬件保障安全。)
aware
aware
【形容词】
意思:意识到;知道的;注意到的
解释:指一个人知道某事的存在、危险或影响,通常与“be”连用。
✅ 常见用法:
-
be aware of sth → 意识到某事
-
become aware → 开始意识到
-
socially/environmentally aware → 有社会/环保意识的
✅ 例句:
-
I wasn’t aware of the meeting this morning.
(我不知道今天早上的会议。) -
Are you aware that you're being recorded?
(你知道你正在被录音吗?) -
She is environmentally aware and always recycles.
(她有环保意识,总是进行回收。)
consecutive
onsecutive 【形容词】
意思:连续的,连贯的,不间断的
✅ 常见用法:
-
consecutive days → 连续的几天
-
consecutive wins → 连胜
-
for the third consecutive year → 连续第三年
-
consecutive numbers(连续数字)
-
consecutive wins/losses(连胜/连败)
-
three consecutive years(连续三年)
-
back-to-back consecutive(接二连三的)
✅ 例句:
-
She worked for five consecutive days without a break.
她连续工作了五天没有休息。 -
The team has won three consecutive games.
这支队伍已经连续赢了三场比赛。 -
It rained for seven consecutive hours.
连续下了七个小时的雨。
continuous
【形容词】
意思:持续不断的,不间断的
强调:过程中没有中断,是一种**“不间断的持续状态”**。
✅ 常见用法:
-
continuous noise → 持续不断的噪音
-
continuous rain → 连续不断地下雨
-
continuous line → 一条不间断的线
✅ 例句:
-
We had continuous rain for three days.
(我们这儿连着下了三天的雨,一点没停。) -
The machine has been running continuously since morning.
(这台机器从早上开始就一直运转。)
successive
successive 【形容词】
意思:连续的,接连的,接续的
强调:事物一个接一个地发生,中间可以有间隔,但顺序上是连续的。
✅ 常见用法:
-
successive victories → 连续胜利
-
successive governments → 连任的政府
-
three successive days → 连着三天(可理解为第一天发生一件事,第二天又发生,第三天继续)
✅ 例句:
-
She won the championship for the third successive year.
(她已经是连续第三年获得冠军。) -
The company had successive increases in profit.
(公司利润连续增长。)
mutual 相互的;共同的
① 相互的(双向关系)
-
例句:
-
They have a mutual respect for each other.
(他们彼此相互尊重。) -
The agreement was based on mutual trust.
(协议建立在相互信任的基础上。) -
The feeling of admiration is mutual.
(这种钦佩之情是相互的。)
-
② 共同的(多方共有)
-
例句:
-
We found a mutual friend at the party.
(我们在派对上发现了一个共同的朋友。) -
The project serves the mutual interests of both companies.
(该项目符合两家公司的共同利益。)
-
common
【形容词 / 名词】
这是一个非常常用的基础单词,意思多样,但核心意思是 “共同的 / 常见的”。下面来详细解释👇
common 作形容词(最常见的用法)
1. 常见的,普遍的
指经常出现、不稀奇的事物。
-
例句:It's common to catch a cold in winter.
(冬天感冒很常见。) -
Headaches are a common problem.
(头痛是常见的问题。)
2. 共同的,共有的
指两个或多个人/事物之间共享的事物。
-
例句:They have a common interest in music.
(他们有一个共同的兴趣:音乐。) -
We share a common goal.
(我们有共同的目标。)
stem
stem
词性:名词 / 动词
✅ 【名词】
意思:植物的茎;主干
-
例句:The stem of the flower is very long.
(这朵花的茎很长。)
✅ 【动词】
意思1:阻止,遏止(不好的事)
-
例句:The government took action to stem the spread of the virus.
(政府采取行动遏制病毒的传播。)
意思2:源自;起源于(常用"stem from")
-
例句:Her fear stems from a childhood accident.
(她的恐惧源于童年的一次事故。)
supervise
-
动词(监督工作/人员;指导):
-
The manager supervises a team of 20 employees.
(经理管理着一个20人的团队。) -
Students must be supervised during lab experiments.
(学生在实验室实验中必须有人监督。) -
She supervised the construction of the new bridge.
(她监督了新桥的建设。)
-
interest
词性:名词 / 动词
✅ 一、interest 作【名词】
1. 兴趣,爱好(最常见)
表示你对某事物想了解、想参与的感觉。
-
例句:I have a strong interest in music.
(我对音乐非常感兴趣。) -
例句:She lost interest in the movie halfway.
(她看到一半对电影失去了兴趣。)
2. 利益,利害关系
-
例句:He acted in his own interest.
(他为自己的利益而行动。) -
例句:They have a common interest in the success of the project.
(他们在项目成功上有共同利益。)
3. 利息(金融术语)
银行或借款相关的“利息”。
-
例句:The bank pays 3% interest on savings.
(银行为储蓄支付3%的利息。)
✅ 二、interest 作【动词】
意思:使感兴趣,引起……的注意
-
例句:Does science interest you?
(你对科学感兴趣吗?) -
例句:This story really interests me.
(这个故事真的吸引我。)
常见搭配
-
take an interest in(对…产生兴趣)
-
He took an interest in learning Spanish.
-
-
lose interest(失去兴趣)
-
The audience lost interest in the speech.
-
-
conflict of interest(利益冲突)
-
The lawyer avoided a conflict of interest.
-
-
compound interest(复利)
-
Compound interest can grow savings significantly.
-
democratic
democratic
【形容词】
来源于词根 demo-(人民)和 -cratic(统治)
👉 关键词:人民、民主、平等
✅ 含义:
-
民主的(与民主制度有关)
-
平等的,主张人人平等的
✅ 例句:
-
China is not a democratic country in the Western sense.
(中国不是西方意义上的民主国家。) -
We work in a democratic environment where everyone's opinion counts.
(我们在一个人人平等、重视意见的环境中工作。)
-
democratic values(民主价值观)
-
democratic election(民主选举)
-
democratic society(民主社会)
domestic
🔹 domestic
【形容词】
来源于词根 dom-(家)
👉 关键词:家庭、本国、驯养
✅ 含义:
-
家庭的,家用的
-
本国的,国内的(对比 foreign)
-
驯养的(用于动物)
✅ 例句:
-
She does all the domestic chores.
(她做所有家务。) -
The government focuses on domestic affairs.
(政府专注于国内事务。) -
A domestic cat is different from a wild cat.
(家猫和野猫是不同的。) -
domestic flight(国内航班)
-
domestic product(国内产品)
-
domestic chores(家务活)
executive
-
词性:形容词 / 名词
-
核心含义:
-
形容词:执行的;行政的;决策的
-
名词:高管;行政部门;执行权
-
形容词
-
行政的;决策的(描述管理职能或权力):
-
The executive team approved the new budget.
(高管团队批准了新预算。) -
The president holds executive authority.
(总统拥有行政权。) -
An executive order was issued to address the crisis.
(为应对危机发布了行政命令。)
-
名词
-
高级管理人员(企业或组织中):
-
She is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company.
(她是公司的首席执行官。) -
The executives attended the global summit.
(高管们出席了全球峰会。)
-
-
行政部门(政府中):
-
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws.
(行政部门负责执法。)
-
3. 常见搭配
-
executive director(执行董事)
-
executive committee(执行委员会)
-
executive decision(行政决策)
-
executive summary(执行摘要)
-
senior executive(资深高管)
habitat
Habitat (动植物)栖息地;生活环境
【名词】
✅ 例句:
-
The forest is the natural habitat of many species of birds.
(森林是许多鸟类的自然栖息地。) -
Pollution is destroying the habitat of marine life.
(污染正在摧毁海洋生物的栖息地。)
habit
【名词】
👉 关键词:习惯、行为模式、日常
✅ 例句:
-
He has the habit of drinking coffee every morning.
(他每天早上都有喝咖啡的习惯。) -
Smoking is a harmful habit.
(吸烟是一个有害的习惯。)
inhabitant
Inhabitant
【名词】
👉 关键词:居民、居住者
✅ 例句:
-
The village has only 200 inhabitants.
(这个村庄只有200名居民。) -
The desert is home to many unique inhabitants, like camels and reptiles.
(沙漠是许多独特居民的家园,比如骆驼和爬行动物。
default
default
【名词 / 动词】
✅ 作为名词
-
违约,默认
指未履行某种责任或义务,尤其是在金融、合同等方面。-
例句:The company went into default on its loan.
(这家公司未能偿还贷款,违约了。)
-
-
默认设置,预设状态
计算机中的“默认设置”通常指系统自动选择的设定。-
例句:By default, the computer will save the document every 10 minutes.
(默认情况下,计算机会每10分钟自动保存文档。)
-
✅ 作为动词
-
未履行责任,违约
-
例句:If you default on the payment, you could face legal action.
(如果你未按时付款,你可能会面临法律诉讼。)
-
fault
fault
【名词 / 动词】
✅ 作为名词
-
错误,过错
指由于不当行为或失误而产生的问题。-
例句:It was my fault that the meeting was delayed.
(会议推迟是我的错。)
-
-
缺陷,故障
用来指物品、机器、系统等的缺点或问题。-
例句:The car broke down because of an engine fault.
(汽车因发动机故障而停了下来。)
-
-
责任,过错
表示某人对某事的责任。-
例句:It’s not your fault; accidents happen.
(这不是你的错,事故总会发生。)
-
✅ 作为动词
-
责怪,指责
-
例句:Don't fault me for what happened.
(不要责怪我发生的事情。)
-
guilty
-
词性:形容词
-
核心含义:
-
有罪的(法律或道德上);
-
内疚的(因过错感到自责)。
-
2. 核心用法与例句
① 有罪的(法律或道德过错)
-
法律场景:
-
The jury found him guilty of murder.
(陪审团判定他犯有谋杀罪。) -
She pleaded guilty to tax evasion.
(她承认了逃税罪行。)
-
-
道德判断:
-
Cheating on exams is a guilty act.
(考试作弊是不道德的行为。)
-
② 内疚的(情感上)
-
因自身行为自责:
-
I feel guilty for forgetting her birthday.
(我因忘记她的生日而感到内疚。) -
His guilty expression revealed the truth.
(他内疚的表情暴露了真相。)
-
-
无实际过错但自责:
-
Parents often feel guilty about working long hours.
(父母常因长时间工作感到自责。)
-
3. 常见搭配
-
plead guilty(认罪)
-
find someone guilty(判定某人有罪)
-
guilty conscience(内疚感)
-
guilty pleasure(明知不该但享受的事物)
-
feel guilty about(对…感到内疚)
grind
词性:动词 / 名词
grind 作动词:有以下常见意思👇
磨碎,碾碎(物理动作)
👉 把坚硬的东西磨成粉状或小颗粒
-
Grind the coffee beans before brewing.
冲泡前要先研磨咖啡豆。 -
The machine grinds wheat into flour.
这台机器把小麦磨成面粉。
苦干、辛勤做事(比喻用法,尤其是重复的、枯燥的任务)
-
She’s been grinding for hours to finish her assignment.
她为了完成作业,埋头苦干了好几个小时。 -
Students are grinding away before the exam.
考试前学生们都在拼命学习。
grind 作名词:
1. 磨,研磨(动作或声音)
-
The grind of the gears was loud.
齿轮的摩擦声很响。
词组
grind away
坚持不懈地苦干、埋头苦学(通常指枯燥或辛苦的工作)
-
While grinding away at exams is necessary, students should balance study with mental health.
(尽管为考试埋头苦读是必要的,学生也需平衡学习与心理健康。)
He spent the whole weekend grinding away at math problems.
他整个周末都在苦练数学题。
hold one's own
坚持住,保持实力,不落下风
-
She may be young, but she can hold her own in a debate.
她虽然年轻,但在辩论中毫不逊色。 -
Despite the pressure, he held his own during the interview.
尽管压力很大,他在面试中还是表现得很稳。 -
Our team held its own against much stronger opponents.
我们队面对实力更强的对手时没有落下风。
bear up
挺住、承受住(困难或痛苦)
-
例句:
-
She’s bearing up well after her father’s death.
(父亲去世后,她努力保持坚强。) -
The team bore up under the intense pressure.
(团队在重压下坚持住了。)
-
-
搭配:
-
bear up against criticism(面对批评保持坚强)
-
bear up under stress(在压力下坚持)
-
dash off
词性:动词短语
🔸 含义1:匆忙地写/画
🔸 含义2:匆匆离开
✅ 含义 1:快速完成某事(尤指写作、画画)
-
He dashed off a quick email before the meeting.
他在会议前匆匆写了一封邮件。 -
She dashed off a sketch in five minutes.
她迅速画了一张速写。
✅ 含义 2:突然或匆忙地离开
-
She dashed off without saying goodbye.
她匆匆离开,连再见都没说。
英语听力
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