penalty
penalty
【名词】
👉 关键词:惩罚、处罚、罚款
名词释义(/ˈpenəlti/)
-
惩罚,处罚:因违反规定、法律或规则而受到的惩处。
-
罚款,罚金:因违规行为而需支付的钱。
-
(体育比赛中的)罚球、点球:如足球比赛中的罚点球。
名词例句:
-
He received a severe penalty for breaking the law.
(他因违法受到了严厉的处罚。) -
Drivers who speed face heavy penalties.
(超速驾驶者将面临高额罚款。) -
The team missed the penalty and lost the match.
(该队错失了点球,输掉了比赛。)
常见搭配:
-
death penalty(死刑)
-
pay a penalty(支付罚款)
-
face a penalty(面临处罚)
-
penalty kick(罚点球)
pension
pension
【名词】
👉 关键词:养老金、退休金
名词释义(/ˈpenʃən/)
-
养老金,退休金:通常指人在退休后定期领取的生活费用,由政府、雇主或个人积攒的基金支付。
-
抚恤金:因伤病、军役等原因而定期领取的补助金。
名词例句:
-
He receives a monthly pension after retiring from the company.
(他退休后每月领取养老金。) -
Many veterans are entitled to a military pension.
(许多退伍军人有资格领取军人抚恤金。) -
She lives comfortably on her pension.
(她依靠养老金生活得很安逸。)
常见搭配:
-
retirement pension(退休养老金)
-
state pension(国家养老金)
-
private pension(私人养老金)
-
draw a pension(领取养老金)
oblige
【动词】
👉 关键词:迫使、帮忙、使感激
动词释义(/əˈblaɪdʒ/)
-
迫使,强迫:因为法律、规则或道义责任而让某人必须去做某事。
-
帮忙,效劳:乐意帮助别人,满足别人的要求。
-
使感激:因提供帮助而让对方感到感激。
动词例句:
-
The law obliges companies to provide a safe working environment.
(法律要求公司提供安全的工作环境。) -
Could you oblige me by opening the window?
(你能帮我开一下窗户吗?) -
I'm much obliged to you for your help.
(我非常感谢你的帮助。)
常见搭配:
-
be obliged to do something(被迫做某事)
-
oblige someone with something(用某物帮某人)
-
feel obliged(感到有义务或感激)
frank
【形容词 / 名词】
👉 关键词:直率、坦诚、真诚
形容词释义(/fræŋk/)
指直接、诚实地表达自己的意见或想法,没有隐藏或掩饰,通常意味着没有虚伪或过于委婉。
形容词例句:
She gave a frank opinion about the project.
(她对这个项目提出了坦诚的意见。)
He was always frank with his friends, even when it was difficult.
(他总是对朋友们很直率,尽管有时很困难。)
名词释义(/fræŋk/)
指一种免费或预付费的邮政服务,也可以指某些正式场合中用于邮寄信件的特定邮票或标志。这个用法较为少见。
名词例句:
He sent the letter with a frank, so it was free of charge.
(他通过免费邮寄寄出了这封信。)
常见搭配:
frank opinion(坦率的意见)
frank discussion(坦诚的讨论)
frankly speaking(坦白说)
assault
【名词 / 动词】
👉 关键词:攻击、袭击、侵犯
名词释义(/əˈsɔːlt/)
指猛烈的攻击或袭击,可以是身体上的,也可以是言语上的;在法律中还指非法的攻击行为。
名词例句:
He was charged with assault after the fight.
(打架后他被指控袭击罪。)
The assault on the fortress lasted for several days.
(对堡垒的进攻持续了好几天。)
动词释义(/əˈsɔːlt/)
指突然猛烈地攻击某人,有时特指伤害或威胁行为,也可以用来形容强烈的批评。
动词例句:
He assaulted a police officer during the protest.
(抗议期间他袭击了一名警察。)
The politician was assaulted by the media for his comments.
(那位政客因言论遭到媒体的猛烈抨击。)
常见搭配:
commit an assault(实施袭击)
assault and battery(袭击与殴打,法律术语)
sexual assault(性侵害)
verbal assault(言语攻击)
salute
【名词 / 动词】
👉 关键词:致敬、敬礼、问候
名词释义(/səˈluːt/)
指表示尊敬、敬意或问候的动作,通常通过举手、行鞠躬礼等方式进行,也可以指口头的问候或致意。
名词例句:
The soldiers gave a salute to their commander.
(士兵们向指挥官敬礼。)
The President received a formal salute upon arriving at the ceremony.
(总统在到达仪式时接受了正式的致敬。)
动词释义(/səˈluːt/)
指用敬礼、鞠躬或言辞等方式向某人表示尊敬、敬意或问候。
动词例句:
The crowd saluted the national hero with cheers.
(人群用欢呼向民族英雄致敬。)
He saluted the flag as it passed by.
(当旗帜经过时,他向它敬礼。)
常见搭配:
salute the flag(敬礼旗帜)
salute someone for something(因某事向某人致敬)
loot
【名词 / 动词】
👉 关键词:战利品、抢劫、掠夺
名词释义(/luːt/)
指在战争、骚乱等混乱情况下掠夺来的财物,也可以泛指偷来的或非法获得的财富。
名词例句:
The pirates divided the loot among themselves.
(海盗们把战利品分了。)
The police recovered a large amount of loot after the robbery.
(警方在抢劫案后追回了大量赃物。)
动词释义(/luːt/)
指抢劫或掠夺,尤其是在战争、暴乱或灾难发生时非法夺取财物。
动词例句:
The shops were looted during the riot.
(骚乱期间商店被抢劫了。)
After the earthquake, some people looted abandoned homes.
(地震后,一些人洗劫了废弃的房屋。)
常见搭配:
loot a store(抢劫商店)
loot and pillage(掠夺和洗劫)
loop
【名词 / 动词】
👉 关键词:循环、圈、回路
名词释义(/luːp/)
指一个闭合的圆形或环形结构,通常用于描述重复的动作、过程或路径;也可以指在某个过程中回到原点的现象。
名词例句:
The car went around the loop before continuing on the highway.
(汽车绕了一圈之后继续驶上高速公路。)
The song has a catchy loop that repeats throughout the track.
(这首歌有一个非常吸引人的循环,整首歌中都会重复。)
动词释义(/luːp/)
指使某物形成环形或闭合的路径,也可以指使某个过程或动作反复进行。
动词例句:
The video will loop continuously until you stop it.
(这个视频会不断循环,直到你停止它。)
She looped the rope around the tree to tie it securely.
(她把绳子绕在树上,系紧了。)
常见搭配:
in a loop(处于循环中)
loop through(在…中循环)
loop back(返回原点)
feedback loop(反馈回路)
reluctant
【形容词】
👉 关键词:不情愿、勉强、反感
形容词释义(/rɪˈlʌktənt/)
指不愿意做某事,通常表示对某个行动或决策的抵触或不情愿,带有一定的勉强或抗拒情绪。
形容词例句:
She was reluctant to leave her hometown for the job.
(她不情愿离开家乡去工作。)
He gave a reluctant answer when asked to stay late.
(当被要求留下加班时,他勉强答应了。)
常见搭配:
reluctant to do something(不愿意做某事)
reluctant participant(不情愿的参与者)
reluctant agreement(勉强的同意)
remark
remark
【名词 / 动词】
👉 关键词:评论、言论、评论说
名词释义(/rɪˈmɑːrk/)
指简短的评论、意见或评语,通常是对某事的看法或表达。
名词例句:
-
His remark about the weather made everyone laugh.
(他关于天气的评论让大家都笑了。) -
She made a casual remark about his new haircut.
(她随意评论了一下他的发型。)
动词释义(/rɪˈmɑːrk/)
指说出评论或意见,常用于正式或观察性的表达。
动词例句:
-
She remarked that he looked very tired.
(她评论说他看起来很累。) -
He remarked on the importance of teamwork.
(他提到了团队合作的重要性。)
常见搭配:
-
make a remark(发表评论)
-
remark on/upon(评论、谈论)