【C++】多态案例--电脑组装

假设电脑由三部分组成

CPU：用于计算

显卡：用于显示

内存条：用于存储

将每个零件封装出抽象类，并提供不同的厂商生产的不同零件，如intel和lenovo

创建电脑类提供让电脑工作的函数，并调用每个零件工作的接口

测试让三台不同的电脑工作

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//抽象类 CPU
class CPU {
public:
	//抽象的计算函数
	virtual void calculate() = 0;
};
class VideoCard {
public:
	//抽象的计算函数
	virtual void display() = 0;
};
class Memory {
public:
	//抽象的计算函数
	virtual void storage() = 0;
};

class Computer {
public:
	Computer(CPU* cpu, VideoCard* vc, Memory* men)
	{
		m_cpu = cpu;
		m_vc = vc;
		m_mem = men;
	}
	//提供工作的函数
	void work() {
		//调用接口
		m_cpu->calculate();
		m_vc->display();
		m_mem->storage();
	}
	~Computer()
	{
		//释放子类堆区数据
		if (m_cpu != NULL)
		{
			delete m_cpu;
			m_cpu = NULL;
		}
		if (m_vc != NULL)
		{
			delete m_vc;
			m_vc = NULL;
		}
		if (m_mem != NULL)
		{
			delete m_mem;
			m_mem = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	CPU *m_cpu;//CPU零件指针
	VideoCard* m_vc;
	Memory* m_mem;
};

//具体厂商
class IntelCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "intel的CPU开始计算啦！" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "intel的显卡1开始显示啦！" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "intel的CPU开始存储啦！" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算啦！" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoVideoCard :public VideoCard
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的显卡1开始显示啦！" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始存储啦！" << endl;
	}
};

void test()
{
	CPU* intelCpu = new IntelCPU;
	VideoCard* intelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
	Memory* intelMem = new IntelMemory;

	cout << "第一台电脑开始工作了" << endl;
	Computer* computer1 = new Computer(intelCpu, intelCard, intelMem);
	computer1->work();
	delete computer1;

	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
	Computer* computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);
	cout << "第二台电脑开始工作了" << endl;
	computer2->work();
	delete computer2;

	cout << "--------------------" << endl;
	Computer* computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new IntelVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);
	cout << "第三台电脑开始工作了" << endl;
	computer3->work();
	delete computer3;
}
	
int main()
{
	test();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}