Bbox与bbox_to_anchor的练习

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

1、绘制饼图

kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')

2、添加图例(通过bbox to anchor精细调整图例位置）

plt.legend(kinds, loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=[2.2,0.8],ncol=4)
# bbox to anchor=[2.2, 08]表示在图形的外面去添加图例，ncol=4 表示将图例弄成4列
cellColors=[['yellow']*8] #将8个单元格的背景弄成黄色

3、添加表格(通过bbox精细调整表格位置和大小)

plt.table(cellText=[weight], cellLoc='center', rowLables =['重量(g)'],
colLabels=kinds,loc='bottom',bbox=[1.3,0.3,0.9,0.2],
rowColours = ['pink'],cellColours= cellCours = ['pink']*8)
#bbox=[1.3,0. 3, 0. 9, 0.2]表示将表格放置在图形外面，设置表格的宽度为0.9，高度为0.2

plt.show()

展示结果如下