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%matplotlib notebook
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
 
#1.创建画布实例
fig = plt.figure()
 
#2.创建“区域规划图”实例
spec = gridspec.GridSpec(2,4, figure = fig)
 
#3.根据给定的“区域规划图”，创建对应的坐标系实例
ax1 = plt.subplot(spec[0,0:2])                      
ax2 = plt.subplot(spec[0,2:4],projection = 'polar')
ax3 = plt.subplot(spec[1,1:4])
...
#紧凑布局
plt.tight_layout()
 
plt.show()
...