绘制食材饼图

一、导入模块

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 设置中文字体为黑体
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 解决负号显示问题

二、导入数据

kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
#定义食材种类和食材重量
# 绘制饼图
plt.pie(weight, labels=kinds, autopct='%3.1f%%')
plt.title('食材配比')  # 设置标题
plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(1.6, 0.6), ncol=4)
# 创建表格
table_data = [weight]
row_labels = ['重量(g)']
col_labels = kinds
 
#循环遍历每个单元格，并设置其背景色为黄色
colors = [['yellow' for _ in range(len(kinds))] for _ in range(len(row_labels))]
table = plt.table(cellText=table_data, cellLoc='center', rowLabels=row_labels, colLabels=col_labels, loc='bottom right',cellColours=colors, colWidths=[0.1] * len(col_labels))
# 设置表格单元格的背景色为黄色
for cell in table.get_celld().values():
    cell.set_facecolor('yellow')

三、绘制饼图

table.auto_set_font_size(False) 
table.set_fontsize(9)  
table.scale(1, 2)
 
plt.show()

四、结果展示