绘制某股票一周内收盘价折线图（坐标轴的定制）

一、导入模块

%matplotlib notebook
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patches as mpathes

二、设置中文黑体

plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

三、准备数据

x_data = np.arange(1,8,1)
y_data = [44.98, 45.02, 44.32, 41.05, 42.08, 42.08, 42.08] 

四、创建画布和坐标系

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_axes((0.2,0.2,0.5,0.5))

五、绘图

ax.plot(x_data,y_data,'mo-')

六、定制刻度

plt.tick_params(direction='in',length=8,width=2,labelrotation=45)
ax.set_xticks([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
ax.set_xticklabels(['周一','周二','周三','周四','周五','周六','周日'])
 

七、设置轴标签

ax.set_xlabel('周日期')
ax.set_ylabel('收盘价(￥)')
 

八、隐藏上轴脊和右轴脊

ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

九、展示图表

plt.show()