绘制一个具有动画效果的图表

一、导入模块

%matplotlib notebook 
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import matplotlib.animation as FuncAnimation

二、设置中文黑体

plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

三、 准备正弦曲线数据

x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)

四、创建画布和坐标系

fig = plt.figure(tight_layout=True)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

五、绘制正弦曲线

ax.plot(x, y)
point_ani, =plt.plot(x[0],y[0],'ro')#绘制红圆点
text_pt = plt.text(4,0.8,'',fontsize=16)

六、动画设计

def animate(i):
    point_ani.set_data(x[i],y[i])
    text_pt.set_text("x=%.3f,y=%.3f"% (x[i],y[i]))
    return point_ani,text_pt,
 
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=x.size, interval=100, blit=False, save_count=50)

七、将动画保存为gif图片

ani.save("动画.gif", writer='pillow') 

八、展示图表

plt.show()