Vanya and Fence

Vanya and Fence

题面翻译

有n个人，如果这个人的高度大于k，那么马路宽度+2，否则+1，输出最终的宽度值。

输入格式：
第一行是n和k
第二行是n个数（这个人的高度）
输出格式：
输出最终的宽度值。

感谢@666yuchen 提供的翻译和@王轶凡lg2018 提供的建议

题目描述

Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height $ h $ and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed $ h $ . If the height of some person is greater than $ h $ he can bend down and then he surely won’t be noticed by the guard. The height of the $ i $ -th person is equal to $ a_{i} $ .

Consider the width of the person walking as usual to be equal to $ 1 $ , while the width of the bent person is equal to $ 2 $ . Friends want to talk to each other while walking, so they would like to walk in a single row. What is the minimum width of the road, such that friends can walk in a row and remain unattended by the guard?

输入格式

The first line of the input contains two integers $ n $ and $ h $ ( $ 1<=n<=1000 $ , $ 1<=h<=1000 $ ) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively.

The second line contains $ n $ integers $ a_{i} $ ( $ 1<=a_{i}<=2h $ ), the $ i $ -th of them is equal to the height of the $ i $ -th person.

输出格式

Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.

样例 #1

样例输入 #1

3 7
4 5 14

样例输出 #1

4

样例 #2

样例输入 #2

6 1
1 1 1 1 1 1

样例输出 #2

6

样例 #3

样例输入 #3

6 5
7 6 8 9 10 5

样例输出 #3

11

提示说明

In the first sample, only person number $ 3 $ must bend down, so the required width is equal to $ 1+1+2=4 $ .

In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width $ 1+1+1+1+1+1=6 $ is enough.

In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required minimum width of the road is equal to $ 2+2+2+2+2+1=11 $ .

代码内容

// #include <iostream>
// #include <algorithm>
// #include <cstring>
// #include <stack>//栈
// #include <deque>//队列
// #include <queue>//堆/优先队列
// #include <map>//映射
// #include <unordered_map>//哈希表
// #include <vector>//容器，存数组的数，表数组的长度
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    ll n,k;
    cin>>n>>k;

    ll ans=n;
    while(n--)
    {
        ll x;
        cin>>x;
        if(x>k) ans++;
    }

    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}