目录
1.面试题 02.02. 返回倒数第 k 个节点
思路:快慢指针,快指针先走k格,慢指针同步
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
int kthToLast(struct ListNode* head, int k){
struct ListNode* fast,*slow;
fast=slow=head;
while(k--)
{
fast=fast->next;
}
while(fast)
{
fast=fast->next;
slow=slow->next;
}
return slow->val;
}
2.OR36 链表的回文结构
思路:先找中间节点,然后将节点后逆置,最后一一比较
/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};*/
class PalindromeList {
public:
struct ListNode* middleNode(struct ListNode* head)
{
struct ListNode* slow=head,*fast=head;
while(fast&&fast->next)
{
slow=slow->next;
fast=fast->next->next;
}
return slow;
}
struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head)
{
struct ListNode* cur=head;
struct ListNode* newhead=NULL;
while(cur)
{
struct ListNode*next=cur->next;
cur->next=newhead;
newhead=cur;
cur=next;
}
return newhead;
}
bool chkPalindrome(ListNode* A) {
struct ListNode* mid=middleNode(A);
struct ListNode* rmid=reverseList(mid);
while(rmid&&A)
{
if(rmid->val!=A->val)
return false;
rmid=rmid->next;
A=A->next;
}
return true;
}
};
3.160. 相交链表
思路:先判断是否相交,再计算长度差值,再一一比较
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode *getIntersectionNode(struct ListNode *headA, struct ListNode *headB) {
struct ListNode* cura=headA,*curb=headB;
int lena=1,lenb=1;
while(cura->next)
{
cura=cura->next;
lena++;
}
while(curb->next)
{
curb=curb->next;
lenb++;
}
if(cura!=curb)
{
return NULL;
}
int gap=abs(lena-lenb);
struct ListNode* long1=headA,*short1=headB;
if(lenb>lena)
{
long1=headB;
short1=headA;
}
while(gap--)
{
long1=long1->next;
}
while(long1!=short1)
{
long1=long1->next;
short1=short1->next;
}
return long1;
}