基于I2C协议的OLED显示(利用U82G库)

基于I2C协议的OLED显示(利用U82G库)

一、U8g2简介

​ U8g2是GitHub上一款十分优秀的开源图形库(GUI库),其本质是嵌入式设备的单色图形库。在 Github 上超过3.2K Star,2.6K Commit。其开发语言90%为C语言,且代码简洁干练便于移植与后期修改。

二、CubeMX配置

  1. RCC配置高速晶振,提高精度。

  2. SYS配置:Debug设置成Serial Wire。

  3. I^2C配置:作为OLED的通讯方式。

  4. 配置:U8g2图形库需要us延迟。

  5. 时钟树配置72Mhz。

  6. 工程配置勾选Generate。

三、U8g2库文件

  1. 下载U8g2
  2. 精简U8g2库文件
  3. 将精简后的文件加入keil5

四、代码

1.demo例程

#ifndef __TEST_H
#define __TEST_H
 
#include "main.h"
#include "u8g2.h"
 
void testDrawProcess(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testShowFont(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawFrame(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawRBox(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawCircle(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawFilledEllipse(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawMulti(u8g2_t *u8g2);
void testDrawXBM(u8g2_t *u8g2);
 
void u8g2DrawTest(u8g2_t *u8g2);
 
#endif
#include "test.h"
 
//---------------U8g2测试函数
 
#define SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2, ms)\
  do {\
    u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2); \
    HAL_Delay(ms);\
  }while(0);
 
 
//进度条显示
void testDrawProcess(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	for(int i=10;i<=80;i=i+2)
	{
		u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2); 
			
		char buff[20];
		sprintf(buff,"%d%%",(int)(i/80.0*100));
		
		u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);
		u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,16,32,"STM32 U8g2");//字符显示
		
		u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB08_tf);
		u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,100,49,buff);//当前进度显示
		
		u8g2_DrawRBox(u8g2,16,40,i,10,4);//圆角填充框矩形框
		u8g2_DrawRFrame(u8g2,16,40,80,10,4);//圆角矩形
		
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	HAL_Delay(500);
}
 
 
//字体测试 数字英文可选用 u8g2_font_ncenB..(粗) 系列字体
//u8g2_font_unifont_t_symbols/u8g2_font_unifont_h_symbols(细 圆润)
void testShowFont(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	char testStr[14] = "STM32F103C8T6";
	
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	
	u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_u8glib_4_tf);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,5,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	
	u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB08_tf);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,30,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	
    u8g2_SetFont(u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB10_tr);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0,60,testStr);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
//画空心矩形
void testDrawFrame(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	int x = 16;
	int y = 32;
	int w = 50;
	int h = 20;
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0, 15, "DrawFrame");
 
	u8g2_DrawFrame(u8g2, x, y, w, h);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFrame(u8g2, x+w+5, y-10, w-20, h+20);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
//画实心圆角矩形
void testDrawRBox(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	int x = 16;
	int y = 32;
	int w = 50;
	int h = 20;
	int r = 3;
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0, 15, "DrawRBox");
 
	u8g2_DrawRBox(u8g2, x, y, w, h, r);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawRBox(u8g2, x+w+5, y-10, w-20, h+20, r);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
//画空心圆
void testDrawCircle(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 600;
	int stx = 0;  //画图起始x
	int sty = 16; //画图起始y
	int with = 16;//一个图块的间隔
	int r = 15;   //圆的半径
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2, 0, 15, "DrawCircle");
 
	u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, stx, sty - 1 + with, r, U8G2_DRAW_UPPER_RIGHT); //右上
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, stx + with, sty, r, U8G2_DRAW_LOWER_RIGHT); //右下
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, stx - 1 + with * 3, sty - 1 + with, r, U8G2_DRAW_UPPER_LEFT); //左上
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, stx - 1 + with * 4, sty, r, U8G2_DRAW_LOWER_LEFT); //左下
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, stx - 1 + with * 2, sty - 1 + with * 2, r, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);//整个圆
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	
    u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2, 32*3, 32, 31, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);//右侧整个圆
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
//画实心椭圆
void testDrawFilledEllipse(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 800;
	int with = 16;//一个图块的间隔
	int rx = 27;  //椭圆x方向的半径
	int ry = 22;  //椭圆y方向的半径
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0, 14, "DrawFilledEllipse");
 
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2, 0, with, rx, ry, U8G2_DRAW_LOWER_RIGHT);//右下
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2, with * 4 - 1, with, rx, ry, U8G2_DRAW_LOWER_LEFT); //左下
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2, 0, with * 4 - 1, rx, ry, U8G2_DRAW_UPPER_RIGHT); //右上
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2, with * 4 - 1, with * 4 - 1, rx, ry, U8G2_DRAW_UPPER_LEFT); //左上
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
	u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2, with * 6, with * 2.5, rx, ry, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);//整个椭圆
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
//环形测试
void testDrawMulti(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for (int j = 0; j < 64; j+=16)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 128; i+=16)
		{
			u8g2_DrawPixel(u8g2, i, j);
			u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
		}
	}
  
	//实心矩形逐渐变大
    u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=30; i>0; i-=2)
	{
		u8g2_DrawBox(u8g2,i*2,i,128-i*4,64-2*i);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	//空心矩形逐渐变小
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=0; i<32; i+=2)
	{
		u8g2_DrawFrame(u8g2,i*2,i,128-i*4,64-2*i);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	
	//实心圆角矩形逐渐变大
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=30; i>0; i-=2)
	{
		u8g2_DrawRBox(u8g2,i*2,i,128-i*4,64-2*i,10-i/3);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
    //空心圆角矩形逐渐变小
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=0; i<32; i+=2)
	{
		u8g2_DrawRFrame(u8g2,i*2,i,128-i*4,64-2*i,10-i/3);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	
	//实心圆逐渐变大
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=2; i<64; i+=3)
	{
		u8g2_DrawDisc(u8g2,64,32,i, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	//空心圆逐渐变小
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=64; i>0; i-=3)
	{
		u8g2_DrawCircle(u8g2,64,32,i, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
	
	//实心椭圆逐渐变大
    u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=2; i<32; i+=3)
	{
		u8g2_DrawFilledEllipse(u8g2,64,32, i*2, i, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
    //空心椭圆逐渐变小
    u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	for(int i=32; i>0; i-=3)
	{
		u8g2_DrawEllipse(u8g2,64,32, i*2, i, U8G2_DRAW_ALL);
		u8g2_SendBuffer(u8g2);
	}
}
 
 
// width: 128, height: 48
const unsigned char bilibili[] U8X8_PROGMEM = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x80, 0x79, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x98, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x79, 0x9f, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xbe, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x10, 0x40, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7b, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xbe, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x87, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x3e, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0xe7, 0x3f, 0xe0, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x3e, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0xe7, 0x3f, 0xe0, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x60, 0x71, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x34, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0xe7, 0x07, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x73, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x3c, 0xc7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x73, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xe7, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x73, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xef, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x77, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xef, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xc1, 0xf7, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0x78, 0xef, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x70, 0x37, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x87, 0xf7, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x78, 0xee, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xe0, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x9f, 0xf7, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x79, 0xce, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xe7, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x7b, 0xce, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0xc7, 0xbf, 0xe7, 0x1e, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x77, 0xce, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x3f, 0xe7, 0x1c, 0xfe, 0xf0, 0x77, 0xce, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0xcf, 0x3f, 0xe7, 0x1c, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0xf3, 0xce, 0x03, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xef, 0x1f, 0xe7, 0x1c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf1, 0xce, 0x03, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xcf, 0x1c, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x03, 0x06, 0x1c, 0xfc, 0x7f, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
// width: 128, height: 48
const unsigned char three_support[] U8X8_PROGMEM = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0xf8, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0xf0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x67, 0xee, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xfd, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 
void testDrawXBM(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	int t = 1000;
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0, 14, "DrawXBM");
 
	u8g2_DrawXBM(u8g2,0, 16, 128, 48, bilibili);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
 
	u8g2_ClearBuffer(u8g2);
	u8g2_DrawStr(u8g2,0, 14, "bilibili");
	u8g2_DrawXBM(u8g2,0, 16, 128, 48, three_support);
	SEND_BUFFER_DISPLAY_MS(u8g2,t);
}
 
void u8g2DrawTest(u8g2_t *u8g2)
{
	testDrawProcess(u8g2);
	testDrawMulti(u8g2);
	//testDrawFrame(u8g2);
	//testDrawRBox(u8g2);
	//testDrawCircle(u8g2);
	//testDrawFilledEllipse(u8g2);
	testShowFont(u8g2);
	testDrawXBM(u8g2);
 
}

效果:
请添加图片描述

2.显示你自己的学号和名字(或网名昵称)

这里我使用的u8g2库里面自身库函数DrawUTF8来显示我的名字和学号。

u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);//设置字体格式
				u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,16,32,"jkwfs");//设置字体位置和内容
				u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB08_tf);
				u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,50,49,"632207060109");

效果:
在这里插入图片描述

3.掌握上下、左右滑动显示方法

int y=1;//位移速度
       do
       {
				 //draw(&u8g2);
					//testDrawProcess(&u8g2);
			 for(int x=0;x<128;x+=y){//通过刷新显示图像的位置来达到图片滑动的效果,选择坐标改变方向就是滑动方向,本次为向右滑动
				u8g2_ClearBuffer(&u8g2);
				u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);//设置字体格式
				u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,x,32,"jkwfs");//设置字体位置和内容
				u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB08_tf);
				u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,x+20,49,"632207060109");
				HAL_Delay(20);
				u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
			};
       } while (u8g2_NextPage(&u8g2));

效果:

请添加图片描述

4.显示一个图案(比如你的头像肖像),最好有动态效果。

本人较懒,只招到一个128*64像素图片,嫌麻烦没有下在转换格式的图片编辑器。所以没有做出动态图。

找到一张图片,为128*64像素的然后用画图软件生成单色位图的BMP格式。然后用取模工具PCtoLCD2002取字模。把生成的代码复制到字符串中去。

static const unsigned char wall_e_bmp02[] U8X8_PROGMEM = {
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x1B,0xEC,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x34,0x9C,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0xF4,0x17,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xE7,0xE1,0xC7,0xE7,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xF1,0xE3,0xE3,0x87,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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};

然后写生成函数;

u8g2_DrawXBMP(&u8g2, 0, 0, 128, 64, wall_e_bmp02);

最终效果如图:
在这里插入图片描述

五、总结

学会了u8g2移植HAL库建立的STM32代码,了解简单的u8g2函数用于OLED上显示。

参考链接:

https://blog.csdn.net/qq893974195/article/details/120255821

https://blog.csdn.net/black_sneak/article/details/126312657

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