通配符练习

题目：

代码：

继承、抽象类：动物，猫，狗

动物抽象类：

public abstract class Animal {//抽象类
   private String name;
   private int age;

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public abstract void eat();
}

猫抽象类： 

public abstract class Cat extends Animal{
    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

}

 狗抽象类：

public abstract class Dog extends Animal{
    //继承
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }
}

 不同猫吃东西类方法：

public class LiHuaCat extends Cat{

//狸花猫
    public LiHuaCat() {
    }

    public LiHuaCat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("一只叫做"+getName()+"的,"+getAge()+"岁的狸花猫,正在吃鱼");
    }
}

public class HuSKies extends Dog{
    public HuSKies() {
    }              //哈士奇
    public HuSKies(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("一只叫做"+getName()+"的,"+getAge()+"岁的哈士奇,正在吃骨头,边吃边拆家");
    }
}

 不同狗吃东西类方法：

public class HuSKies extends Dog{
    public HuSKies() {
    }              //哈士奇
    public HuSKies(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("一只叫做"+getName()+"的,"+getAge()+"岁的哈士奇,正在吃骨头,边吃边拆家");
    }
}

public class TedDy extends Dog{
    public TedDy() {
    }            //泰迪
    public TedDy(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("一只叫做"+getName()+"的,"+getAge()+"岁的泰迪,正在吃骨头,边吃边蹭");
    }
}

 测试类：

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<PersianCat> persianCats = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<LiHuaCat> liHuaCats = new ArrayList<>();
        PersianCat persianCat = new PersianCat("小航", 14);
        persianCats.add(persianCat);
        KeepPer(persianCats);
        LiHuaCat liHuaCat = new LiHuaCat("NTK", 14);
        liHuaCats.add(liHuaCat);//添加类
        KeepPer(liHuaCats);
    }
    //只有猫，没有狗
    public static  void KeepPer(ArrayList<? extends Cat> list) {
        for (Animal cat : list) {
            cat.eat();//打印集合中的方法
        }
    }

结果：

一只叫做小航的,14岁的波斯猫,正在吃小饼干
一只叫做NTK的,14岁的狸花猫,正在吃鱼