C++共享书屋

一、功能介绍，函数主体解析

该项目可自由定义来人走人，实现语音播报的共享书屋功能

具体效果在目录三、效果展示中

运用了双向链表作为存储单位，有来人、走人、打印名单、结束应用(全给我走!)四个主要功能函数。 

二、代码

1.主函数文件(main.cpp)

//***
//File Name : shared_bokstore						
//Author : Winter_snow
//Version : ver0_1
//Created : 2024 / 3 / 26
//Description : Main Function :实现共享书屋
//History:
//<author>           <version>       <time>                 <Changes>
//Winter_snow         ver0_1         2024 / 3 / 26         自由来人or走人，实现语音播报
//*******************************************************************************
#include"User.h"

int main() {
	User head(0,"", 0, NULL, NULL);
	char choice;
	Rule();
	while (true) {
		menu();
		cin >> choice;
		switch(choice){
		case '4': {//退出
			User* cleaner=head.next;
			if (head.next) {
				User* cleaner2 = cleaner->next;
				while (cleaner) {
					head.getOut(cleaner);
					cleaner = cleaner2;
					if (cleaner2)
						cleaner2 = cleaner2->next;
				}
				return 0;
			}
			else
				return 0;
			break;
		}
		case '1': {//来人
			int Id;
			string newName;
			int BoNumber;
			cout << "请输入来客姓名:";
			cin >> newName;
			cout << "请输入来客编号:";
			cin >> Id;
			cout << "请输入来客所带书数量:";
			cin >> BoNumber;
			cout << endl;
			head.comeIn(newName, Id, BoNumber);
			break;
		}
		case '2': {//走人
			int ID;
			cout << "请输入离开人的编号:";
			cin >> ID;
			cout << endl;
			User* out = search(&head,ID);
			if (out)
				out->getOut(out);
			else
				cout << "该编号不存在！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		case '3': {//打印名单
			cout << endl;
			head.Print();
			break;
		}
		default: {
			cout << "输入错误！请重新输入！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2.类及函数包头文件 (User.h)

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

class User {
private:
	string name;//人姓名
	int id;//人编号
	int boNumber;//每人所带书数
	static int boCount;//书总数
	static int peCount;//人总数
public:
	User* pre;
	User* next;
	static User* head;
	User(int id, string name, int boNumber,User*pre,User*next) {
		this->id = id;
		this->name = name;
		this->boNumber = boNumber;
		this->pre = pre;
		this->next = next;
	}
	//功能
	//获取姓名
	string getName();
	//获取每人书数
	int getBoNumber();
	//获取ID
	int getID();
	//来人
	void comeIn(string na, int ID,int bN);
	//走人
	void getOut(User *p);
	//打印名单
	void Print();
};

//打印功能菜单
void menu();
//搜索对象
User *search(User* head, int ID);
//打印规则
void Rule();

3.函数实现文件(fun.cpp)

#pragma once
#include"User.h"

int User::boCount = 0;
int User::peCount = 0;

//获取姓名
string User::getName() {
	return this->name;
}
//获取每人书数
int User::getBoNumber() {
	return this->boNumber;
}

//获取ID
int User::getID() {
	return this->id;
}
//来人
void User::comeIn(string na, int id, int bN) {
	User* p = this;
	while (p->next) {
		p = p->next;
	}
	p->next = new User(id, na, bN, p, NULL);
	p->boCount+=bN;
	p->peCount++;
	p = p->next;
	cout << p->getName() << "进入,带来书" << p->getBoNumber() <<"本。" << endl<<endl;
	cout << "现书店总人数：" << p->peCount << " 总书数：" << p->boCount <<"." << endl << endl;
}
//走人
void User::getOut(User* p) {
	p->pre->next = p->next;
	if (p->next)
		p->next->pre = p->pre;
	p->boCount -= p->getBoNumber();
	p->peCount -= 1;
	cout << p->getName() << "离开,带走书" << p->getBoNumber() << "本。" << endl<<endl;
	cout << "现书店总人数：" << p->peCount << " 总书数：" << p->boCount <<"." << endl << endl;
	delete p;
}
//打印名单
void User:: Print() {
	User* p = this->next;
	cout << "姓名" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "所带书本数" << endl;
	while (p) {
		cout << p->name << '\t' << p->id << '\t' << p->boNumber << endl;
		p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}


//打印功能菜单
void menu() {
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "******1.来人***2.走人*******" << endl;
	cout << "******3.名单***4.退出*******" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
}
//搜索对象
User* search(User*head,int ID) {
	User* p = head;
	while (p->getID() != ID) {
		if (p->next)
			p = p->next;
		else return NULL;
	}
	return p;
}
//打印规则
void Rule() {
	cout << "欢迎使用共享书屋应用！" << endl;
	cout << "应用说明如下：" << endl<<endl;
	cout << "输入 菜单中选项前的数字 选取操作选项" << endl;
	cout << "菜单样式如下：" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "******1.来人***2.走人*******" << endl;
	cout << "******3.名单***4.退出*******" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "注:学生姓名为string类型,编号和书数为int型,输入时请注意" << endl;
	cout << "祝您使用愉快！按回车进入应用" << endl;
	getchar();
	system("cls");
}

 三、效果展示

1.应用说明

 2.来人

3.人员名单

4.走人

5.结束应用 

四、感谢观看

可以在我的gitee上下载

shared_bokstore · 李俊伟/cpp - 码云 - 开源中国 (gitee.com)

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