Python字典常用语法（1）

1.字典的定义

dic={"jac":"周杰伦","besen":"鲁迅"}
val=dic["jac"]
print(val)  #周杰伦

2.字典拿到中只拿到key和value

（1）dic = {"ok": "表示可以", "not ok": "表示不可以", "thank": "表示感谢"}
print(dic.items())  # dict_items([('ok', '表示可以'), ('not ok', '表示不可以'), ('thank', '表示感谢')])
for one, two in dic.items():
    print(one, two)  
# ok 表示可以
not ok 表示不可以
thank 表示感谢


（2）dic = {"ok": "表示可以", "not ok": "表示不可以", "thank": "表示感谢"}
print(dic.items())  # dict_items([('ok', '表示可以'), ('not ok', '表示不可以'), ('thank', '表示感谢')])
for item in dic.items():
    one = item[0]
    two = item[1]
    print(one, two)  
# ok 表示可以 
not ok 表示不可以 
thank 表示感谢

3.字典的循环嵌套

wangfeng={
    "wife":"angle",
    "chidren":{
        "one":18,
        "two":10,
        "three":8,
    },
    "hause":[
        {"were":"chang an"},
        {"were":"chang"},
        {"were":"an"},
    ]
}
print(wangfeng["chidren"]["two"])  #10

4.第二个孩子孩子的年龄加一

wangfeng={
    "wife":"angle",
    "chidren":{
        "one":18,
        "two":10,
        "three":8,
    },
    "hause":[
        {"were":"chang an"},
        {"were":"chang"},
        {"were":"an"},
    ]
}
wangfeng["chidren"]["two"]=wangfeng["chidren"]["two"]+1
print(wangfeng["chidren"]["two"])  #11

5.修改第二个住址为西安

wangfeng={
    "wife":"angle",
    "chidren":{
        "one":18,
        "two":10,
        "three":8,
    },
    "hause":[
        {"were":"chang an"},
        {"were":"chang"},
        {"were":"an"},
    ]
}
wangfeng["hause"][1]="西安"
print(wangfeng["hause"][1])  #西安