第一章----实验一

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

三、实验思路

1.IP地址划分

汇总网段：192.168.1.0/24

由已知，共需要划分14个子网段，划分如下：

192.168.1.0/27——作为骨干链路，划出6个网段：

192.168.1.0/30       192.168.1.4/30       192.168.1.8/30

    192.168.1.12/30      192.168.1.16/30      192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.32/27——作为R1的环回网段，划出2个环回网段：

    192.168.1.32/28      192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27——作为R2的环回网段，划出2个环回网段：

    192.168.1.64/28      192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.128/27——作为R4的环回网段，划出2个环回网段：

    192.168.1.128/28     192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.96/27——作为R3下面的网段

192.168.1.160/27——作为R5的环回网段，划出一个环回子网段：

192.168.160/28

2.配置IP地址

    给路由器每个接口在相应网段配置IP地址:

直连网段IP：int g0/0/?

           Ip address 192.168.1.?

给环回网段接口配置IP地址：

    Int L1/L2

    Ip address 192.168.1.?

3.设置DHCP自动获取IP地址

   打开DHCP服务：dhcp enable

    创建地址池：ip pool aa

              Network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

              Gateway-list 192.168.1.96

              Dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

    进入接口开启DHCP功能：ip address 192.168.1.96 27

                         Dhcp select global

4.缺省路由

为避免环路、路由条目过于繁多，配置缺省路由

    Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2

5.

6.

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

R1

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

R2

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

R3

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

R4

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

R5

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

R6

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

2.配置环回路由

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]interface LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R4]interface LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R5]interface LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28

[R6]interface LoopBack 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

3.DHCP自动获取

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]net 

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

4.避免环路，做缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.10 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0