第三章----综合实验

实验报告

  • 题目

  • 实验思路
  1. 配置IP地址,配置静态
  2. R1R5和R2R5之间分别PPP认证,R3R5之间HDLC封装
  3. R1R2R3构建MGRE隧道,R1R4点到点GRE
  4. 全网可达
  5. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP
  • 实验步骤
  1. 配置IP地址,配置静态

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1]int Serial 4

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2]int Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]INT G0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 45.1.1.4 24

[R4]INT G0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADD 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]INT S4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]IP ADD 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]INT S3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]IP ADD 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]IP ADD 35.1.1.5 24

[R5]INT G0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

  1. PPP

R1-R5

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]lo

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye pass  

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password ci  

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp au  

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode ?

  chap  Enable CHAP authentication

  pap   Enable PAP authentication

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

Mar 29 2024 18:43:07-08:00 R1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri

al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:07-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:07-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:07-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into DOWN state.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:07-08:00 R1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route

 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,

Nexthop=15.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0

)

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo s  

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shu

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:22-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into UP state.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:25-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:43:25-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

R2-R5

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]l 

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password ci 

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye password cipher zdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]l 

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye se

[R5-aaa]local-user zhangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]

[R5-aaa]

[R5-aaa]q

[R5]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp au  

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:46-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state.

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:46-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state.

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial3/0/1 h

as turned into DOWN state.

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:55-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial3/0/1 h

as turned into UP state.

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:56-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R5-Serial3/0/1]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:57-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp pass

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zhangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher zdy12345

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shu 

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

Mar 29 2024 18:52:45-08:00 R2 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[0]:On the interface Seri

al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:45-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:45-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:45-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into DOWN state.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:45-08:00 R2 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[4]:IPV4 default Route

 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,

Nexthop=25.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0

)

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shu

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:53-08:00 R2 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into UP state.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:56-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R2-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:52:56-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

R3-R5

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]lin 

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ?

  fr    Select FR as line protocol

  hdlc  Enable HDLC protocol

  lapb  LAPB(X.25 level 2 protocol)

  ppp   Point-to-Point protocol

  sdlc  SDLC(Synchronous Data Line Control) protocol

  x25   X.25 protocol

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th

en selected Y.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Seri

al4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PPP

 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into DOWN state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:49-08:00 R3 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[5]:IPV4 default Route

 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,

Nexthop=35.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0

)

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into UP state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:57:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:58:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:58:50-08:00 R3 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[9]:IPV4 default Route

 is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,

Nexthop=35.1.1.5, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metric=0

)

[R3-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:59:17-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protocol IP

 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]l

[R5-Serial4/0/0]lin 

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 18:59:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th

en selected Y.

[R5-Serial4/0/0]

[R5-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:59:06-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into DOWN state.

[R5-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:59:07-08:00 R5 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Serial4/0/0 h

as turned into UP state.

[R5-Serial4/0/0]

Mar 29 2024 18:59:07-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state.

  1. R1R2R3构建MGRE隧道

[R1]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-  

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

Apr  1 2024 21:30:24-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-p 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

Apr  1 2024 21:32:26-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

Apr  1 2024 21:35:21-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

  1. R1R4点到点GRE

[R3]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

Apr  1 2024 21:35:21-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R4]int tunn 

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel- 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]sou 

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]dest

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

Apr  1 2024 21:39:17-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

  1. RIP全网可达

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

6.开启R1伪广播,关闭RIP水平分割

[R1]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mult

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy  

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip sp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip s 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip s 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

7.测试RIP

8.使用NAT技术创建ACL放通内网流量

R1:
[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R1-Serial4/0/0]

R2:

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

11.ping测试

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