用虚函数计算各种图形的面积

定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出五个派生类：Circle（圆形）、Square（正方形）、Rectangle（ 长方形）、Trapezoid （梯形）和Triangle （三角形），用虚函数分别计算各种图形的面积，输出它们的面积和。要求用基类指针数组，每一个数组元素指向一个派生类的对象。PI=3.14159f，单精度浮点数计算。

输入格式:

输入在一行中，给出9个大于0的数，用空格分隔，分别代表圆的半径，正方形的边长，矩形的宽和高，梯形的上底、下底和高，三角形的底和高。

输出格式:

输出所有图形的面积和，小数点后保留3位有效数字。

输入样例:

12.6 3.5 4.5 8.4 2.0 4.5 3.2 4.5 8.4

输出样例:

578.109

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.14159;
double sum=0;
class Shape
{
	//private:
	//double a;
	public:
	virtual void are(){
	}
		
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
	private:
	double r1;
	public:
	Circle(){};
	Circle(double r):r1(r){
	}
	void are()
	{
		sum+=pow(r1,2)*PI;
	}	
};
class Square:public Shape
{
	private:
	double a1;
	public:
		Square(){}
		Square(double b1):a1(b1)
		{
		}
	void are()
	{
		sum+= this->a1*this->a1;
	}
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
	private:
	double a1,a2;
	public:
		Rectangle(){}
		Rectangle(double b1,double b2):a1(b1),a2(b2)
		{
		}
	void are()
	{
		sum+= this->a1*this->a2;
	}		
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
	private:
	double a1,a2,a3;
	public:
		Trapezoid(){}
		Trapezoid(double b1,double b2,double b3):a1(b1),a2(b2),a3(b3)
		{
		}
	void are()
	{
		sum+= (this->a1+this->a2)*a3/2.0;
	}		
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
		private:
	double a1,a2;
	public:
		Triangle(){}
		Triangle(double b1,double b2):a1(b1),a2(b2)
		{
		}
	void are()
	{
		sum+= this->a1*this->a2/2.0;
	}	
};
int main()
{
	double p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9;
	cin>>p1;
	Circle c(p1);
	Circle(&a)=c;
	a.are();
	cin>>p2;
	Square S(p2);
	Square(&b)=S;
	b.are();
	cin>>p3>>p4;
	Rectangle R(p3,p4);
	Rectangle(&r)=R;
	r.are();
	cin>>p5>>p6>>p7;
	Trapezoid T(p5,p6,p7);
	Trapezoid(&t)=T;
	t.are();
	cin>>p8>>p9;
	
	Triangle l(p8,p9);
	Triangle(&q)=l;
	q.are();
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(3)<<sum;
	return 0;
}