ENSP静态路由综合实验

Eternity324Aurora

已于 2024-01-14 00:07:18 修改

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于 2024-01-13 23:59:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81013892/article/details/135577870

版权

一：实验要求

二：实验分析：

1.数广播域，根据广播域进行子网划分 2.创建环回接口，并将划分好的子网进行分配 3.用缺省路由来满足不直接编写就能访问 4.进行汇总 5.用浮动静态路由的做法对路由的优先级进修改

三：IP划分

接口配IP

<Huawei>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]

<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
Jan 13 2024 22:04:01-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
Jan 13 2024 22:04:18-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]

R3 R4 R5按照上面操作进行

四：静态路由表

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]

r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]

[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]

[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

进行测试

五：缺省路由

R1:
[r1]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2:
[r2]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3:
[r3]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4:
[r4]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

测试ping5.5.5.5

六：备份路由

[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 pre 61

[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip rou 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

测试备份