1.
2.
设计一个Per类,类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重,再设计一个Stu类,类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1,设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。
代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Per
{
private:
string name;
int age;
double height;
double weight;
public:
//有参构造函数
Per(string name, int age,double height,double weight)
{
this->name = name;
this->age = age;
this->height = height;
this->weight = weight;
cout << "Stu::有参构造函数1" << endl;
}
//无参构造函数
Per()
{
cout << "无参构造函数1" << endl;
}
//析构函数
~Per()
{
cout << "Stu::析构函数1" << endl;
cout << this << endl;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),\
height(other.height),weight(other.weight)
{
//this->name = other.name; 赋值操作
cout << "Stu::拷贝构造函数1" << endl;
}
};
class Stu
{
private:
double score;
Per p1;
public:
Stu(double score,string name, int age,double height,double weight):\
score(score),p1(name,age,height,weight)
{
cout << "Stu::有参构造函数2" << endl;
}
public:
};
int main()
{
//无参构造函数
Per s0;
//有参构造函数
Per s1("张三",15,180.0,130.0);
//拷贝构造函数
Per s2 = s1;
Stu s3(99,"张三",15,180.0,130.0);
return 0;
}
运行结果: