c语言实现三子棋

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 22:34:09 发布

ers腰椎

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 22:34:09 发布

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分类专栏： c语言文章标签： c语言 java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81488142/article/details/136785251

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三子棋

test,c//测试游戏代码的逻辑

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"
void menu();
void game();
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	int input=0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("开始游戏\n");
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
				printf("选择错误\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}
void menu()
{
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("******1. 开始*********\n");
	printf("******0. 退出*********\n");
	printf("**********************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	//打印棋盘
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
    //玩家与电脑下棋
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		 ret=Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = Iswin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家获胜\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑获胜\n");
	}
	else
		printf("平局\n");
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);

}

1.打印菜单

1.1选择//1开始0退出其他（default）----选择错误

int input=0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		primtf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("开始游戏\n");
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
				printf("选择错误\n");
				break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}
void menu()
{
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("******1. 开始*********\n");
	printf("******0. 退出*********\n");
	printf("**********************\n");
}

2游戏的实现

2.1初始化与打印棋盘

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

因为我们使用全局变量，当改变时，我们把情况写死了不方便改变

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{	
		//打印数据
		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
		//打印分割
		if(i<row-1)
		printf("---|---|---\n");
	}
}

2.0版本这时我们改成n*n都没有问题

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

2.2玩家与电脑下祺

玩家下棋

1首先考虑输入问题，数组时从零开始，我们一般时从1开始，需要在给数组行列时减一

2还要判断输入时的范围

3注意循环

4下过的地方不能再下

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家请下棋：>\n");
		printf("请输入：>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 0 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新选择\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标有问题，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

电脑下棋

随机生成

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

因为要生成随机数使用到srand与rand

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

2.3判断输赢

判断

1赢的三种情况

行

列

对角线

是不是一样

char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	//行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
			return board[i][1];
	}
	//列
	for (j= 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[2][j] != ' ')
			return board[0][j];
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][0];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][1] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][2];
	}
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
		printf("Q\n");
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

2平局

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

game.c//游戏代码的实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//第一版
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{	
//		//打印数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//		//打印分割
//		if(i<row-1)
//		printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家请下棋：>\n");
		printf("请输入：>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 0 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新选择\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标有问题，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
	int x = 0, y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0,j=0;
	//行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
			return board[i][1];
	}
	//列
	for (j= 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[2][j] != ' ')
			return board[0][j];
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][0];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][1] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][2];
	}
	if (IsFull(board, row, col))
		printf("Q\n");
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

game.h//游戏代吗的声明（函数声明，符号定义）

#pragma once
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
//找空白位置随机下
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家赢--'*'
//人机赢--‘#’
//平局--‘Q'
//继续--'C'
char Iswin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断棋盘是否满了
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);