数据结构---单链表实现

单链表是什么

我的理解是“特殊的数组”,通过访问地址来连接起来

1怎么创建链表 ----通过结构体(成员有存入数据的data和指向下一个节点的地址的指针(结构体指针)next

初始架构---DataType 对应存入数据类型,此处的Node==struct node *

//头文件
#include<stdio.h>
//宏定义
#define DataType int 

//全局变量

//结构体
typedef struct node
{
	DataType data;
	struct node* next;
}node, * Node;

int main()
{


	return 0;
}

2初始化链表+尾插+打印



Node Init(Node phead)
{
	phead = (Node)malloc(sizeof(node));
	if (phead == -1)
		return -1;
	phead->next = NULL;
}

int PushBack(Node phead, DataType num)
{
	//创建新节点
	Node newnode = malloc(sizeof(node));
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->data = num;
	//创建指针找到链表的尾,然后插入,
	Node p = NULL;
	//出来for循环就插入不用考虑链表为空因为for循环里面已经考虑判断了
	for (p = phead; p->next != NULL; p = p->next);
	p->next = newnode;
	return 0;
}

void show_list(Node phead)
{
	
	Node cur = NULL;
	cur = phead;
	//判断是否为空
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("NULL\n");
	}
	//遍历头节点没有数据所有从头节点下一个数据开始打印
	for (cur = phead->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		printf("%d->", cur->data);
	}
	printf("NULL\n");
}

现象:


//头文件
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//宏定义
#define DataType int 
//全局变量

//结构体
typedef struct node
{
	DataType data;
	struct node* next;
}node, * Node;

Node Init(Node phead)
{
	phead = (Node)malloc(sizeof(node));
	if (phead == -1)
		return -1;
	phead->next = NULL;
}

int PushBack(Node phead, DataType num)
{
	//创建新节点
	Node newnode = malloc(sizeof(node));
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->data = num;
	//创建指针找到链表的尾,然后插入,
	Node p = NULL;
	//出来for循环就插入不用考虑链表为空因为for循环里面已经考虑判断了
	for (p = phead; p->next != NULL; p = p->next);
	p->next = newnode;
	return 0;
}

void show_list(Node phead)
{
	
	Node cur = NULL;
	cur = phead;
	//判断是否为空
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("NULL\n");
	}
	//遍历头节点没有数据所有从头节点下一个数据开始打印
	for (cur = phead->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		printf("%d->", cur->data);
	}
	printf("NULL\n");
}

int main()
{
	Node phead = NULL;
	phead = Init(phead);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);

	return 0;
}

3添加删除和修改的功能 

删除时利用两个指针一个找一个删,再指向

修改就是在查找的基础上再加一个if判断

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//头文件
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//宏定义
#define DataType int 
//全局变量

//结构体
typedef struct node
{
	DataType data;
	struct node* next;
}node, * Node;

Node Init(Node phead)
{
	phead = (Node)malloc(sizeof(node));
	if (phead == NULL)
		return -1;
	phead->next = NULL;
}

int PushBack(Node phead, DataType num)
{
	//创建新节点
	Node newnode = malloc(sizeof(node));
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->data = num;
	//创建指针找到链表的尾,然后插入,
	Node p = NULL;
	//出来for循环就插入不用考虑链表为空因为for循环里面已经考虑判断了
	for (p = phead; p->next != NULL; p = p->next);
	p->next = newnode;
	return 0;
}

void show_list(Node phead)
{
	
	Node cur = NULL;
	cur = phead;
	//判断是否为空
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("NULL\n");
	}
	//遍历头节点没有数据所有从头节点下一个数据开始打印
	for (cur = phead->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		printf("%d->", cur->data);
	}
	printf("NULL\n");
}
int Delect(Node phead,DataType num)
{
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("peahd is NULL\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Node cur1= NULL;
	Node cur2 = NULL;
	for (cur1 = phead, cur2 = phead->next; cur1->next != NULL; cur1 = cur2, cur2 = cur2->next)
	{
		if (cur2->data == num)
		{
			cur1->next = cur2->next;
			free(cur2);
			return 0;
			}
	}
	printf("no find num\n");
	return -1;
}

int Change(Node phead, int num1, int num2)
{
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("peahd is NULL\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Node cur = NULL;
	for (cur = phead->next;cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		if (cur->data == num1)
		{
			cur->data = num2;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	printf("no find num1\n");
	return -1;
}
int main()
{
	Node phead = NULL;
	phead = Init(phead);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	show_list(phead);

	return 0;
}

4释放---释放后链表为空,不会显示后面功能


void Releas(Node phead)
{
	Node cur1 = NULL;
	Node cur2 = NULL;
	for (cur1 = cur2 = phead; cur1->next != NULL; cur1 = cur2)
	{
		cur2 = cur1->next;
		free(cur1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	Node phead = NULL;
	phead = Init(phead);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	Releas(phead);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	show_list(phead);

	return 0;
}

5最终代码---链表实现方法有很多掌握自己熟练的解决问题才是关键

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//头文件
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//宏定义
#define DataType int 
//全局变量

//结构体
typedef struct node
{
	DataType data;
	struct node* next;
}node, * Node;

Node Init(Node phead)
{
	phead = (Node)malloc(sizeof(node));
	if (phead == NULL)
		return -1;
	phead->next = NULL;
}

int PushBack(Node phead, DataType num)
{
	//创建新节点
	Node newnode = malloc(sizeof(node));
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->data = num;
	//创建指针找到链表的尾,然后插入,
	Node p = NULL;
	//出来for循环就插入不用考虑链表为空因为for循环里面已经考虑判断了
	for (p = phead; p->next != NULL; p = p->next);
	p->next = newnode;
	return 0;
}

void show_list(Node phead)
{
	
	Node cur = NULL;
	cur = phead;
	//判断是否为空
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("NULL\n");
	}
	//遍历头节点没有数据所有从头节点下一个数据开始打印
	for (cur = phead->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		printf("%d->", cur->data);
	}
	printf("NULL\n");
}
int Delect(Node phead,DataType num)
{
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("peahd is NULL\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Node cur1= NULL;
	Node cur2 = NULL;
	for (cur1 = phead, cur2 = phead->next; cur1->next != NULL; cur1 = cur2, cur2 = cur2->next)
	{
		if (cur2->data == num)
		{
			cur1->next = cur2->next;
			free(cur2);
			return 0;
			}
	}
	printf("no find num\n");
	return -1;
}

int Change(Node phead, int num1, int num2)
{
	if (phead == NULL)
	{
		printf("peahd is NULL\n");
		return -1;
	}
	Node cur = NULL;
	for (cur = phead->next;cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		if (cur->data == num1)
		{
			cur->data = num2;
			return 0;
		}
	}
	printf("no find num1\n");
	return -1;
}
void Releas(Node phead)
{
	Node cur1 = NULL;
	Node cur2 = NULL;
	for (cur1 = cur2 = phead; cur1->next != NULL; cur1 = cur2)
	{
		cur2 = cur1->next;
		free(cur1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	Node phead = NULL;
	phead = Init(phead);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	PushBack(phead, 1);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	Releas(phead);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Delect(phead, 1);
	show_list(phead);
	Change(phead, 1, 2);
	show_list(phead);

	return 0;
}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值