linux——孤儿进程

孤儿进程：

        父进程如果不等待子进程退出，在子进程之前就结束了自己的“生命”，此时子进程叫做孤儿进程

        linux避免系统存在过多孤儿进程，init进程收留孤儿进程，变成孤儿进程的父进程

代码验证：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	int cnt=0;
	int status=10;
	
	pid=fork();
	

	if(pid>0){
		
			printf("this is father print%d\n",getpid());
	}
	if(pid==0){
		while(1){
			printf("this is child print,pid=%d,father pid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
			sleep(1);
			cnt++;
			if(cnt==5){
				//break;
				//exit(0);
				//_exit(0);
				exit(3);
			}
		}	
	}

	return 0;
}

编译运行结果：可以看到原先父进程pid为24463，父进程结束后被系统init收留父进程pid变为1

this is father print24463
this is child print,pid=24464,father pid=24463
CLC@Embed_Learn:~/jincheng$ this is child print,pid=24464,father pid=1
this is child print,pid=24464,father pid=1
this is child print,pid=24464,father pid=1
this is child print,pid=24464,father pid=1