linux——线程共享内存空间

定义一个全局变量，所有线程都对这个变量进行操作：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);

int g_data=0;

void *func1(void *arg)
{
	printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	while(1){
		printf("t1:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	
		//if(g_data==3){
		//	pthread_exit(NULL);
		//}
	}

}
void *func2(void *arg)
{
        printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	while(1){
		printf("t2:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	}
}


int main()
{
	int ret;
	int param=100;
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;
	

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&param);	
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	}
        ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void*)&param);
        if(ret==0){
                printf("main:create t2 success\n");
        }

	
	printf("main %ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	while(1){
		printf("main:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	}
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);


	return 0;
}

编译运行结果：

main:create t1 success
main:create t2 success
main 139811819345664 
main:0
t1:139811811059456 thread is create
t1:param is 100
t1:1
t2:139811802666752 thread is create
t2:param is 100
t2:2
main:3
t1:4
t2:5
t1:6
main:7
t2:6
t2:8
main:9
t1:10
t1:11
main:12
t2:13
main:14
t2:15
t1:16
main:17
t1:18
t2:19
t1:20
main:21
t2:22

在上一个线程操作后依次加1

修改代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);

int g_data=0;

void *func1(void *arg)
{
	printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	while(1){
		printf("t1:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	
		if(g_data==3){
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
	}

}
void *func2(void *arg)
{
        printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	while(1){
		printf("t2:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	}
}


int main()
{
	int ret;
	int param=100;
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;
	

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&param);	
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	}
        ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void*)&param);
        if(ret==0){
                printf("main:create t2 success\n");
        }

	
	printf("main %ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	while(1){
		printf("main:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	}
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);


	return 0;
}

编译运行结果：

        有的时候能捕获到全局变量==3，退出线程t1；有的时候捕获不到，t1无法退出。