linux——互斥锁限制共享资源的访问

直接进行代码演示：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int g_data=0;

void *func1(void *arg)
{
	printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));

	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	while(1){
		printf("t1:%d\n",g_data++);
		sleep(1);
	
		if(g_data==3){
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			printf("t1 quit=======================\n");
//			pthread_exit(NULL);//退出t1线程
			exit(0);//退出整个c程序进程
		}
	}
}
void *func2(void *arg)
{
        printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2:param is %d\n",*((int*)arg));
	while(1){
		printf("t2:%d\n",g_data);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		g_data++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		sleep(1);
	}
}


int main()
{
	int ret;
	int param=100;
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;
	
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void*)&param);	
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	}
        ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void*)&param);
        if(ret==0){
                printf("main:create t2 success\n");
        }

	
	printf("main %ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	while(1){
		printf("main:%d\n",g_data);
		sleep(1);
	}
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

	return 0;
}

编译；gcc demo6.c -lpthread

运行结果：当运行到g_data=3时退出整个进程

main:create t1 success
main:create t2 success
main 139710919681792 
main:0
t1:139710911395584 thread is create
t1:param is 100
t1:0
t2:139710903002880 thread is create
t2:param is 100
t2:1
t1:1
main:2
main:2
t1:2
main:3
t1 quit=======================

编写脚本进行测试：

vi test.sh

./a.out
./a.out
./a.out

chmod +x test.sh：将test.sh文件改为可执行状态
./test.sh：运行

运行结果：将以上结果运行3次

vi test.c

int main()
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<100;i++){
        system("./a.out");
    }

    return 0;
}

编译：gcc test.c -o test：生成test可执行文件

运行：./test

测试结果：

以上测试结果循环100遍

*注：ctrl+c杀不了test程序，ctrl+c杀的是a.out代码运行的程序；需要重新ALT+CTRL+T重新开个窗口→ps -aux|grep test找到test进程pid号→kill -9 pid：杀掉测试程序从而阻止循环