通讯录管理系统

使用C++基础知识实现通讯录相关操作

编译器版本 Visual Studio 2022

资源管理器如图：

源文件中的通讯录管理系统.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000



//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;//姓名
	int m_Sex;//性别
	int m_Age;  //年龄
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录保存的联系人数组
	int m_Size;//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
};


//1、添加
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)            //添加功能
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人
		// 
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 ---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;

			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;//当前这个人的性别 
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，重新输入！" << endl;
			}
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;//输入年龄
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;//输入电话
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭地址： " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录的人数
		abs->m_Size++;

		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;//提示

		system("pause");

		system("cls");//清屏操作


	}
	
}

//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中的人数是否为0，为0则提醒记录为空
	
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << endl;
			cout << "性别： " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << endl;//判断男女并输出，，，三目运算符
			cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << endl;
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << endl;
			cout << "家庭住址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;

		}
	}
	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}
//3、删除联系人
//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)//判断这个人是否存在
		{
			return i;//找到并返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
		}
	}
	return -1;//未找到，返回-1；
}
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)   //删除
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//ret = -1  ----未查到
	//ret != -1  查到且ret为该人的数组下标
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查找到并进行删除
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		//更新通讯录的人员数
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人: " << endl;
	//判断联系人是否存在
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << endl;
		cout << "性别： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << endl;
		cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<< endl;
		cout << "电话： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;
		cout << "家庭地址： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr<< endl;

	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}

}

//5、修改联系人
//首先判断是否存在该联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你修改的联系人： " << endl;
	//
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;


		while (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话： " << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址： " << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
	}
	else
	{

		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");//任意键
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	 cout << "已清空！" << endl;
	 system("pause");
	 system("cls");

}



                                      //封装函数void showMenu();
                                      //菜单功能
void showMenu()
{

	cout << "     1、添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     2、显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     3、删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     4、查找联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     5、修改联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     6、清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "     0、退出通讯录" << endl;

	


}

 int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;


	while (true)
	{



		int select = 0;

		showMenu();

		cin >> select;//输入选择

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:   //1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;

		case 2:   //2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 3:   //3、删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 4:   //4、查找联系人
			 findPerson(&abs);   //调用

			break;
		case 5:  //5、修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);

			break;
		case 6:  //6、清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0: // 0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;

			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

		system("pause");
		return 0;
	
}