声明一个图形基类Shape，该类仅拥有用于存储Shape面积的属性Area，以及用于计算面积的虚方法GetArea，由Shape类派生出Rectangle和Circle类，并在子类中重

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 声明一个图形基类shape
{
    abstract class Shape
    {
        private double Area;
        public  double area
        {
            get
            {
                return Area;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value >= 0)
                {
                    Area = value;
                }
            }
        }
        public virtual double GetArea(float a,float b)
        {
            return Area;
        }
        public virtual double GetArea(float c)
        {
            return Area;
        }
    }
    class Rectangle : Shape
    {
        public override double  GetArea(float a, float b)
        {
            return area = a * b;
        }
    }
    class Circle : Shape
    {
        public override double GetArea(float c)
        {
            return area = Math.PI * c * c;
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            float a, b, c;

            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            Circle circle = new Circle();
            Console.WriteLine("请输入矩形的长和宽：");

            a = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            b = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("矩形的面积={0}", rectangle.GetArea(a, b));
            Console.WriteLine("请输入圆形的半径：");

            c = float.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("圆形的面积={0}", circle.GetArea(c));
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}