代码块:
#导入库并命名
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#设置显示中文
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
# 导入数据并绘制饼图
kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')
# 添加图例(通过bbox_to_anchor精细调整图例位置)
# bbox_to_anchor:位置布局
# ncol:图例列数
plt.legend(kinds, loc='upper right',ncol=4, bbox_to_anchor=[2.2, 0.7])
# 添加表格(通过bbox精细调整表格位置和大小)
# bbox:[右边,上边,行,列]
# cellColours:单元格颜色
# rowColours:行标题颜色
# colColours列标题颜色
plt.table(cellText=[weight], cellColours=['g'*8], colColours='r'*8,
cellLoc='center',rowColours='g', rowLabels=['重量(g)'], colLabels=kinds,
loc='right', bbox=[1.2, 0.2, 1.5, 0.2])
#运行
plt.show()
运行结果图: