数据库第二次作业

先建库，建表

mysql> create  database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed

mysql> create table t_worker( department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号',worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment'职工号',worker_date date not null comment'工作时间',wages float(8,2) not null comment'工资',politics varchar(10) not null default'群众'comment'政治面貌',name varchar(20) not null comment'姓名',borth_date date not null comment'出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.03 sec)

然后插入数据

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker  values (101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2--8');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t_worker
    -> ;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(1)、显示所有职工的基本信息。

mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(2)、查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。

mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(3)、求出所有职工的人数

mysql> select count(*) as total_employees from t_worker;
+-----------------+
| total_employees |
+-----------------+
|               6 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

 (4)、列出最高工和最低工资。

mysql> select max(wages) as max_wage, min(wages) as min_wage from t_worker;
+----------+----------+
| max_wage | min_wage |
+----------+----------+
| 10500.00 |  5200.00 |
+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(5)、列出职工的平均工资和总工资。

mysql> select avg(wages) as average_wage, sum(wages) as total_wage from t_worker;
+--------------+------------+
| average_wage | total_wage |
+--------------+------------+
|  7166.666667 |   43000.00 |
+--------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(6)、创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表。

mysql> create table work_date_table as
    -> select worker_id, name, worker_date from t_worker;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show tables;
+------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb8_worker |
+------------------------+
| t_worker               |
| work_date_table        |
+------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(7)、显示所有党员的年龄。

mysql> select floor(datediff(curdate(), borth_date) / 365) as age from t_worker where politics = '党员';
+------+
| age  |
+------+
|   41 |
|   31 |
|   27 |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

(8)、列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名

mysql> select name from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 张春燕 |
| 李名博 |
| 赵小军 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(9)、列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。

mysql> select name from t_worker where name like '孙%' or name like '李%';
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 李名博 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(10)、列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker where department_id in (102, 103) and politics!= '党员';
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1004 | 赵小军 |
+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(11)、将职工表t_worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。

mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date asc;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(12)、显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。

​mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1003 | 王博涵 |
|      1005 | 钱有财 |
|      1001 | 张春燕 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


​

(13)、求出各部门党员的人数。

mysql> select department_id, count(*) as num_of_party_members from t_worker where politics = '党员' group by department_id;
+---------------+----------------------+
| department_id | num_of_party_members |
+---------------+----------------------+
|           102 |                    2 |
|           103 |                    1 |
+---------------+----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(14)、统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数

mysql> select department_id, sum(wages) as total_wage, round(avg(wages), 2) as average_wage from t_worker group by department_id;​
+---------------+------------+--------------+
| department_id | total_wage | average_wage |
+---------------+------------+--------------+
|           101 |   12700.00 |         6350 |
|           102 |   24800.00 |      8266.67 |
|           103 |    5500.00 |         5500 |
+---------------+------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

（15）、列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数。

mysql> select department_id, count(*) as total_employees from t_worker group by department_id having count(*) >= 3;
+---------------+-----------------+
| department_id | total_employees |
+---------------+-----------------+
|           102 |               3 |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)