MGRE实验

要求：

 1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方; R2于R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方; R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为Hub;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达,

5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回。

分析

R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

R5为ISP，不能配置路由，所以其他路由器需配置指向ISP路由的缺省

分配网段

R1：192.168.1.0/24  15.0.0.0 R2：192.168.2.0/24  25.0.0.0/24

R3：192.168.3.0/24 35.0.0.0/24   R4：192.168.4.0/24 45.0.0.0/24

配置：

先配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.5
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.5
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.5
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.5

然后R1-R5之间PAP认证

[r1]int s 1/0/0
[r1-Serial1/0/0]ppp pap local-user sun password cipher 123456
[r5]aaa	
[r5-aaa]local-user sun password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user sun service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 1/0/0
[r5-Serial1/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R2和R5认证：

[r5]aaa	
[r5-aaa]local-user hai password cipher 12345
[r5-aaa]local-user hai service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 2/0/0	
[r5-Serial2/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r2]int s 2/0/0
[r2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap user hai
[r2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

R3和R5HDCL：

[r3]int s 3/0/0
[r3-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R1-R2-R3建立MGRE环境，R1为Hub

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Jul 10 2022 18:04:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 2/0/0
Jul 10 2022 18:11:55-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 3/0/0
Jul 10 2022 18:16:21-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 		
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.5
[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.5
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

全网可达：

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]net	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R1]interface t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]rip ip summary 192.168.0.0 0.0.252.255

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 1/0/0
[r1-Serial1/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：